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Marianna [84]
2 years ago
11

Which statement explains the similarity between momentum and kinetic energy of an object?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tema [17]2 years ago
8 0
Both are directly proportional to the mass and velocity of the object
pashok25 [27]2 years ago
5 0
Momentum and Kinetic Energy...They both are directly proportional to the Mass and Velocity of the object and they are the only factors which determine them.

Hope this helps!

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Helium is a very important element for both industrial and research applications. In its gas form it can be used for welding, an
pentagon [3]

Answer:

P = 20.1697 atm

Explanation:

In this case we need to use the ideal gas equation which is:

PV = nRT (1)

Where:

P: Pressure (atm)

V: Volume (L)

n: moles

R: universal gas constant (=0.082 L atm / K mol)

T: Temperature

From here, we can solve for pressure:

P = nRT/V  (2)

According to the given data, we have the temperature (T = 20 °C, transformed in Kelvin is 293 K), the moles (n = 125 moles), and we just need the volume. But the volume can be calculated using the data of the cylinder dimensions.

The volume for any cylinder would be:

V = πr²h  (3)

Replacing the data here, we can solve for the volume:

V = π * (17)² * 164

V = 148,898.93 cm³

This volume converted in Liters would be:

V = 148,898.93 mL * 1 L / 1000 mL

V = 148.899 L

Now we can solve for pressure:

P = 125 * 0.082 * 293 / 148.899

<h2>P = 20.1697 atm</h2>
8 0
2 years ago
The combustion of propane occurs when propane interacts with oxygen gas to produce water and carbon dioxide in the following rea
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

  • 20 atm

Explanation:

<u>1) Data:</u>

a) n = 2 moles

b) T = 373 K

c) V = 2.5 liter

d) P = ?

<u>2) Chemical principles and formula</u>

You need to calculate the pressure of the propane gas in the mixture before reacting. So, you can apply the partial pressure principle which states that each gas exerts a pressure as if it occupies the entire volume.

Thus, you just have to use the ideal gas equation: PV = nRT

<u>3) Solution:</u>

  • PV = nRT ⇒ P = nRT / V

P = 2 mol × 0.08206 atm-liter /K-mol × 373K / 2.5 liter = 24.5 atm

Since the number of moles are reported with one significant figure, you must round your answer to one significant figure, and that is 20 atm (20 is closer to 24.5 than to 30).

5 0
2 years ago
The boiling point of another member of this homologous series was found to be 309 KK. What is the likely molecular formula for t
Ganezh [65]

Answer: Pentane C5H12

Explanation:

The boiling point of a substance is simply defined as the temperature whereby a liquid's vapor pressure is equal to the pressure that is surrounding the liquid and hence, the liquid will changes into vapor.

The likely molecular formula for this compound is Pentane i.e C5H12 due to the fact that its boiling point is between Butane with formula C4H10 and Hexane with formula C6H14 boiling points.

8 0
2 years ago
A collection of coins contains 14 pennies, 16 dimes, and 7 quarters. What is the percentage of pennies in the collection?A colle
marin [14]

Answer:

=37.83783784

Explanation:

Find the total sum of all coins,

which is 37, take the number of pennies and the total of all coins put in parenthesis( 14/37) like so and than * times them by 100

you equation should look like this

(14/37)* 100= and than the answer shown above should be the one you received. I have checked this with multiple calculators, it should be accurate.  

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Chlorine is used to disinfect swimming pools. the accepted concentration for this purpose is 1.00 ppm chlorine, or 1.00 g of chl
frez [133]

The accepted concentration of chlorine is 1.00 ppm that is 1 gram of chlorine per million of water.

The volume of water is 2.29\times 10^{4} gal.

Since, 1 gal= 3785.41 mL

Thus, 2.29\times 10^{4} gal=2.29\times 10^{4}\times 3785.41 mL=8.66\times 10^{7}mL

Density of water is 1 g/mL thus, mass of water will be 8.66\times 10^{7}g.

Since, 1 grams of chlorine →10^{6} grams of water.

1 g of water →10^{-6} g of chlorine and,

8.66\times 10^{7}g of water →86.6 g of chlorine

Since, the solution is 9% chlorine by mass, the volume of solution will be:

V=\frac{100}{9}\times 86.6 mL=9.62\times 10^{2} mL

Thus, volume of chlorine solution is 9.62\times 10^{2} mL.

6 0
2 years ago
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