This is the process of sieving, in which the heavier particles settle at the bottom and the lighter ones are retained at the top.
1.Hans and Zacharias Janssen created the first microscope.
2.Robert Hooke was the first to use the word “cell.”
3.Anton van Leeuwenhoek observed small organisms he called “animalcules.”
4.Matthias Schleiden theorized that plants are made of cells.
5.Theodor Schwann theorized that animals are made of cells.
6.Rudolf Virchow theorized that cells come from other pre-existing cells.
Answer:
The cell reaction reaches equilibrium quickly and the cell emf becomes zero.
Explanation:
The purpose of a salt bridge is not to move electrons from the electrolyte, its main function is to maintain charge balance because the electrons are moving from one-half cell to the other.
A solution of a salt that dissociates easily is normally used. Water is ineffective at functioning as a salt bridge. Hence the effect stated in the answer.
The question asks about the average kinetic energy so it is not related with mass. We only need to compare the temperature. The higher temperature is, the higher kinetic energy is. So the answer is (2).
Calcium will loose one electron. Fluorine will gain one electron. Lithium will loose one electron. Argon will not loose any because it already has a full valence level. Aluminium will loose 3 electrons.
