Answer:- 38.2 g.
Solution:- The equation used for solving this type of calorimetry problems is:

where, q is the heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat and delta T is the change in temperature.
Water temperature is increasing from 14.5 degree C to 50.0 degree C.
= 35.5 degree C
q is given as 5680 J and specific heat value is
.
The equation could be rearranged for m as:

Let's plug in the values in it:

m = 38.2 g
So, the mass of water in the kettle is 38.2 g.
Explanation:
South America land mass serves as a deflector for the South equatorial current. This deflection the current causes them to move in a different direction. If the Continent were not present the direction of the South equatorial current would not change and it would continue to flow in the west.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since no information about the reacting hydrogen is given, we can assume that it completely react with the 28.0 g of acetylene to yield ethane. In such a way, via the 1:1 mole ratio between acetylene (molar mass = 26 g/mol) and ethane (molar mass = 30 g/mol), we compute the yielded grams, or the theoretical yield of ethane as shown below:

Hence, by knowing that the percent yield is computed via the actual yield (24.5 g) over the theoretical yield, we obtain:

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This is the process of sieving, in which the heavier particles settle at the bottom and the lighter ones are retained at the top.