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grandymaker [24]
2 years ago
11

using the structure of the molecule and the IUPAC nomenclature rules, predict the name of the ternary molecule HCN A) hydrocyani

c acid B) the two nonmetals indicate that covalent naming rules apply C) the name of the anion predicts the name of the final molecule D) the lack of oxygen in the anion indicates the prefix "hydro-" is used
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]2 years ago
6 0
Answer is: hydrogen cyanide (formonitrile).
Anion CN⁻ is cyanide. Cyanide <span>consists of a </span>carbon<span> atom </span>triple bonded<span> to a </span>nitrogen atom (<span>C≡N).</span>
Hydrogen cyanide is  colorless, poisonous liquid, <span>also weakly </span>acidic.  Salts<span> of the cyanide anion are called cyanides.</span>
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For the reaction A+B↽−−⇀C+D, assume that the standard change in free energy has a positive value. Changing the conditions of the
77julia77 [94]

Explanation:

a. Adding a catalyst

no effect .( Catalyst can only change the activation energy but not the free energy).

b. increasing [C] and [D]

Increase the free energy .

c. Coupling with ATP hydrolysis

decrease the free energy value .

d.Increasing [A] and [B]

decrease the free energy.

7 0
2 years ago
Why couldn't you substitute 3m H2SO4 for concentrated HNO3 when oxidizing copper?
schepotkina [342]

This question seems to be an essay question from experiment. Different solution of oxidizing agent will have different strength.  Sulfuric acid or H2SO4 is weaker oxidizing agent when compared to nitric acid (HNO3). In this case, if you subtitute the H2SO4 you wouldn't be able to get the same result for the experiment.



5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For a ternary solution at constant T and P, the composition dependence of molar property M is given by: M = x1M1 + x2M2 + x3M3 +
AveGali [126]

Answer:

M_{i} = M_{i} + C_{xjxk} (1-2x_{i}) ...1

M^{\alpha } = M_{i} + CX_{xjxk}          ...2

Explanation:

The ternary constant is given by the following equation:

The symbol XiXi, where XX is an extensive property of a homogeneous mixture and the subscript ii identifies a constituent species of the mixture, denotes the partial molar quantity of species ii defined by

M_{i}  = [\frac{d(nM)}{dn_{i} }]_{P,t,n,j}

This is the rate at which property  X  changes with the amount of species  i  added to the mixture as the temperature, the pressure, and the amounts of all other species are kept constant.  A partial molar quantity is an intensive state function.  Its value depends on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the mixture.

In a multi phase system (in this case, a ternary system), the components resolved give:

M_{i} = M_{i} + C_{xjxk} (1-2x_{i})

and M^{\alpha } = M_{i} + CX_{xjxk}

5 0
2 years ago
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 30.0 g of zinc reacts?
alekssr [168]
<span>0.925 grams if using hydrochloric acid in the reaction. 0.462 grams if using sulfuric acid in the reaction. 0.000 grams if using nitric acid in the reaction. Assuming you're using HCl or a similar acid for this reaction, the equation for the reaction is: Zn + 2 HCl ==> ZnCl2 + H2 So each mole of zinc used, produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas, or 2 moles of hydrogen atoms. So we need to look up the atomic weights of both zinc and hydrogen. Atomic weight zinc = 65.38 Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794 Moles zinc = 30.0 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.458855919 mol Since we produce 2 moles of hydrogen atoms per mole of zinc, multiply by 2 and the atomic weight of hydrogen to get the mass of hydrogen produced. So 0.458855919 * 2 * 1.00794 = 0.92499847 grams. Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.925 grams. To show the assumption of the acid used, the balanced equation for sulfuric acid would be Zn2 + H2SO4 ==> Zn(SO4)2 + H2 Which means that for every mole of zinc used, 1 mole of hydrogen gas is generated (half that produced via hydrochloric acid). If nitric acid were used, the reaction is 4Zn + 10HNO3 ==> 4Zn(NO3)2 + N2O + 5H2O Which means that NO hydrogen gas is generated. The only justification for assuming hydrochloric acid is used is that it's a fairly common acid that's easy to obtain. But as shown above with 2 alternative acids, the amount of hydrogen gas generated is very dependent upon the exact chemical reaction occurring and asking "How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 30.0 g of zinc reacts?" is a rather silly question unless you specify EXACTLY what the reaction is.</span>
3 0
2 years ago
2. If 2.50g of sodium hydroxide is being reacted with 4.30g of magnesium chloride, how many grams of magnesium hydroxide would b
Virty [35]

Answer:

1.822 g of magnesium hydroxide would be produced.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: 2NaOH+MgCl_{2}\rightarrow Mg(OH)_{2}+2NaCl

     Compound                                 Molar mass (g/mol)

         NaOH                                           39.997

         MgCl_{2}                                           95.211

        Mg(OH)_{2}                                        58.3197

So, 2.50 g of NaOH = \frac{2.50}{39.997} mol of NaOH = 0.0625 mol of NaOH

      4.30 g of MgCl_{2}  = \frac{4.30}{95.211} mol of MgCl_{2} = 0.0452 mol of MgCl_{2}

According to balanced equation-

2 mol of NaOH produce 1 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}    

So, 0.0625 mol of NaOH produce (\frac{0.0625}{2}) mol of NaOH or 0.03125 mol of NaOH

1 mol of MgCl_{2} produces 1 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}

So, 0.0452 mol of MgCl_{2} produce 0.0452 mol of Mg(OH)_{2}

As least number of moles of Mg(OH)_{2} are produced from NaOH therefore NaOH is the limiting reagent.

So, amount of Mg(OH)_{2} would be produced = 0.03125 mol

                                                                           = (0.03125\times 58.3197) g

                                                                           = 1.822 g

6 0
2 years ago
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