Answer:

8.57181 s
84.0894561 m/s
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² = a
Let distance from ground be x
From equation of motion we have

Here, distance covered while the stone is falling will be 

The equation is 
At the ground x = 0

The time taken by the stone to fall to the ground is 8.57181 s

The velocity of the stone when it reaches the ground is 84.0894561 m/s
Answer:
as its mass and velocity will less so its momentum will be less than that of baseball
Answer:
The workdone is 
Explanation:
The free body diagram is shown on the first uploaded image
From the question we are given that
The force is on the force gauge 
The distance that Magnus pulled the bus
Generally the workdone by the tension force on Magnus is


This negative sign show that is tension force is in the opposite direction to Magnus movement (i.e the movement of the bus )
Substituting value we have


Answer:
The increase in the internal energy = 350 J
Explanation:
Given that
Q= 275 J
W= - 125 J
W' = 50 J
W(net)= -125 + 50 = -75 J
Sign -
1.Heat rejected by system - negative
2.Heat gain by system - Positive
3.Work done by system = Positive
4.Work done on the system-Negative
Lets take change in the internal energy =ΔU
We know that
Q= ΔU + W(net)
275 = ΔU -75
ΔU= 275 + 75 J
ΔU=350 J
The increase in the internal energy = 350 J