Answer:
We can relate the kinetic energy of the particle to the potential difference between the plates by following equations:
Work energy theorem:
So,
If the distance is doubled and the potential difference is halved, then
Explanation:
As can be seen from the relationship between kinetic energy and the potential difference, the distance between the plates has no effect on the relation between kinetic energy and the potential difference. Since the charge of the second particle is equal to that of the first one, the new kinetic energy would be half of the first kinetic energy.
Answer:
as its mass and velocity will less so its momentum will be less than that of baseball
Answer:
Earth would continue moving by uniform motion, with constant velocity, in a straight line
Explanation:
The question can be answered by using Newton's first law of motion, also known as law of inertia, which states that:
"an object keeps its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external net force different from zero"
This means that if there are no forces acting on an object, the object stays at rest (if it was not moving previously) or it continues moving with same velocity (if it was already moving) in a straight line.
In this problem, the Earth is initially moving around the Sun, with a certain tangential velocity v. When the Sun disappears, the force of gravity that was keeping the Earth in circular motion disappears too: therefore, there are no more forces acting on the Earth, and so by the 1st law of Newton, the Earth will continue moving with same velocity v in a straight line.
Answer:
The stars are moving away from us.
Explanation:
The observed wavelengths of hydrogen transition for stars A and B (660.0 nm and 666 nm respectively) are greater than that observed in the laboratory (656.2 nm). The observed long wavelengths for the stars means that the light from the stars is red-shifted.
According to the Doppler effect, red-shifted light means that the source is moving a way from the observer; therefore, we arrive at the conclusion that the stars A and B are moving away from us.
