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kifflom [539]
2 years ago
7

Caila designs a model to test how the use of different combinations of energy resources would affect global temperatures. Which

of these combinations is likely to produce the lowest increase in temperature in her model?
A. Geothermal and oil

B. Solar and hydroelectric

C. Biofuels and wind

D. Natural gas and coal
Chemistry
2 answers:
Igoryamba2 years ago
6 0
Solar and hydroelectric (just took test)
nikdorinn [45]2 years ago
4 0

The answer is B. Solar and hydroelectric energy are renewable sources of energy. This means that they are sustainable hence cannot be depleted since they renew themselves at sufficient rates. They have the lowest carbon footprint compared to the other choices’ combinations. Therefore due to their low greenhouse gas emissions, they contribute the least to global warming.

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Lithium has an atomic mass of 6.941 amu. Lithium has two common isotopes. The one isotope has a mass of 6.015 amu and a relative
koban [17]

Answer:

The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016

Explanation:

Given data:

Average Atomic mass of lithium = 6.941 amu

Atomic mass of first isotope = 6.015 amu

Relative abundance of first isotope = 7.49%

Abundance of second isotope = ?

Atomic mass of other isotope = ?

Solution:

Total abundance = 100%

100 - 7.49 = 92.51%

percentage abundance of second isotope = 92.51%

Now we will calculate the mass if second isotope.

Average atomic mass of lithium = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

6.941 = (6.015×7.49)+(x×92.51) /100

6.941 =  45.05235 + (x92.51) / 100

6.941×100 = 45.05235 + (x92.51)

694.1 - 45.05235   = (x92.51)

649.04765 = x 92.51

x = 485.583 /92.51

x = 7.016

The atomic mass of second isotope is 7.016

3 0
2 years ago
What is the name of Pb(NO3)2? Explain how you determined the bond type and the steps you used to determine the naming convention
Elena L [17]

Answer: Lead(II) nitrate but idk the rest

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
The reaction SO2(g)+2H2S(g)←→3S(s)+2H2O(g) is the basis of a suggested method for removal of SO2 from power-plant stack gases. T
kifflom [539]

Answer : The equilibrium SO_2 pressure is, 3.93\times 10^{-5}torr

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

SO_2(g)+2H_2S(g)\rightleftharpoons 3S(s)+2H_2O(g)

First we have to calculate the standard free energy of reaction (\Delta G^o).

\Delta G^o=G_f_{product}-G_f_{reactant}

\Delta G^o=[n_{S(s)}\times \Delta G_f^0_{(S(s))}+n_{H_2O(g)}\times \Delta G_f^0_{(H_2O(g))}]-[n_{SO_2(g)}\times \Delta G_f^0_{(SO_2(g))}+n_{H_2S(g)}\times \Delta G_f^0_{(H_2S(g))}]

where,

\Delta G^o = standard free energy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta G^o=[3mole\times (0kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-228.57kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-300.4kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-33.01kJ/mol)]

\Delta G^o=-90.72kJ/mol

Now we have to calculate the value of K_p

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K_p

where,

\Delta G_^o =  standard Gibbs free energy  = -90.72 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T = temperature = 298 K

K_p = equilibrium constant  = ?

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

-90.72kJ/mol=-(8.314J/mol.K)\times (298K) \ln K_p

K_p=7.98\times 10^{15}

Now we have to calculate the value of K_p.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

SO_2(g)+2H_2S(g)\rightleftharpoons 3S(s)+2H_2O(g)

The expression for equilibrium constant will be :

K_p=\frac{(p_{H_2O})^2}{(p_{H_2S})^2\times (p_{SO_2})}

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted.

Let the equilibrium SO_2 pressure be, x

Pressure of SO_2 = Pressure of H_2S = x

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

7.98\times 10^{15}=\frac{(22)^2}{(x)^2\times (x)}

x=3.93\times 10^{-5}torr

Thus, the equilibrium SO_2 pressure is, 3.93\times 10^{-5}torr

4 0
2 years ago
Q 11.20: What is the product of the reaction between t-BuCl and MeOH? A : t-BuOH B : MeOCl C : t-BuOMe D : (CH3)2CCH2
Sholpan [36]

Answer:

C : t-BuOMe

Explanation:

The tert -butanol is a tertiary alcohol and when chloride ion attacks the carbocation, it forms t-BuCl.

The reaction of tert-butyl chloride or t-BuCl ((CH3)3C−Cl) with methanol and MeOH (CH3−OH) gives the product tert-Butyl methyl ether or t-BuOMe (CH3)3C−OCH3:

                   (CH3)3C−Cl + CH3−OH => (CH3)3C−OCH3 + HCl

Hence, the correct asnwer is C : t-BuOMe

5 0
2 years ago
How many moles are there in 8.50 X 1024 molecules of sodium sulfate, Na2SO3?
DiKsa [7]
Hello!

To solve this question, we need to use the Avogadro's Number, which is a constant first discovered by Amadeo Avogadro, an Italian scientist. He discovered that in a mole of a substance, there are 6,02*10²³ molecules. Using this relationship, we apply the following conversion factor:

8,50* 10^{24}molecules* \frac{1 mol Na_2SO_3}{6,02* 10^{23}molecules}=14,12 molesNa_2SO_3

So, 8,50 * 10²⁴ molecules of Na₂SO₃ represent 14,12 moles of Na₂SO₃ 

Have a nice day!
7 0
2 years ago
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