Which type of wave can transmit energy through a vacuum?
2 answers:
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Answer:
λ = 2042 nm
Explanation:
given data
screen distance d = 11 m
spot s = 4.5 cm = 4.5 × m
separation L = 0.5 mm = 0.5 × m
to find out
what is λ
solution
we will find first angle between first max and central bright
that is tan θ = s/d
tan θ = 4.5 × / 11
θ = 0.234
and we know diffraction grating for max
L sinθ = mλ
here we know m = 1 so put all value and find λ
L sinθ = mλ
0.5 × sin(0.234) = 1 λ
λ = 2042.02 × m
λ = 2042 nm
Answer:
T₂ =602 °C
Explanation:
Given that
T₁ = 227°C =227+273 K
T₁ =500 k
Gauge pressure at condition 1 given = 100 KPa
The absolute pressure at condition 1 will be
P₁ = 100 + 100 KPa
P₁ =200 KPa
Gauge pressure at condition 2 given = 250 KPa
The absolute pressure at condition 2 will be
P₂ = 250 + 100 KPa
P₂ =350 KPa
The temperature at condition 2 = T₂
We know that
T₂ = 875 K
T₂ =875- 273 °C
T₂ =602 °C
Answer:
No, both the thermometers will give the different reading.
Explanation:
Given,
- Both thermometer has same ice point =
- Both thermometer has same steam point =
- Distance between the ice point and steam point in both the thermometer is same of 100 division,
All the data given in both the thermometers are same, but the material in the thermometer is different due to this the reading at 60^o C will differ in both the thermometer. Because the reading on both the thermometer is depended upon the thermal expansion of the material inside it, but both the materials are different. Due to this the rise of fluid in the thermometer, i,e,. the volume of the fluid material in the thermometer will depend upon the thermal expansion. Hence both the material alcohol and mercury have the different thermal expansion, therefore the rise of the fluid in the thermometer also differ in both the thermometer.
a) Average power: 1425 W
b) Instantaneous power at 3.0 sec: 2850 W
Explanation:
a)
The motion of the object along the ramp is a uniformly accelerated motion (because the force applied is constant), so we can use the suvat equation
where
s = 18 m is the displacement along the ramp
u = 0 is the initial velocity
t = 3.0 s is the time taken
a is the acceleration of the object along the ramp
Solving for a,
Now we can apply Newton's second law to find the net force on the object:
This net force is the resultant of the applied force forward () and the component of the weight acting backward (
), so we can find what is the applied force:
where
m = 24 kg is the mass of the object
is the acceleration of gravity
Now we can finally find what is the work done by the applied force, which is parallel to the ramp, therefore:
where s = 18 m is the displacement.
Therefore the average power needed is:
b)
The instantaneous power at any point of the motion is given by
where
is the force applied
v is the velocity of the object
We already calculated the applied force:
While since this is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can find the velocity at the end of the 3.0 seconds using the suvat equation:
And therefore, the instantaeous power at 3.0 sec is:
Learn more about power:
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