Answer:
Indirect costs incurred in a manufacturing environment that cannot be traced directly to a product are treated as Product costs and expenses when the goods are sold, Option D.
Explanation:
Indirect costs are also manufacturing overheads which cannot be directly put on the product but they have to be allocated in some way. So, these are treated as 'product costs' and 'expenses' when the goods are sold. They are not period costs as per Option A and option C. Option B which says that it is product costs when incurred, which is also incorrect.
Examples of indirect costs can be accounting and legal expenses, rent, telephone expenses, salaries of administrative.
Direct costs includes the costs of direct 'labor', materials and commissions.
Answer:
Before the listing agreement is signed.
Explanation:
A listing agreement is a contract between a property owner and a real estate broker asking the real estate broker to get a buyer for his or her property. The property owner implements the listing agreement so as to empower the real estate broker to act in the capacity of the agent to the owner in the course of trying to sell the property. Generally certain commission is paid to the real estate broker by the property owner.
Answer: Under the given option; the statement (d) is false. i.e. <u><em>Fluctuations of a stock's returns that are due to firm-specific news are common risks.</em></u>
<em>Fluctuations of a stock's return that are due to </em><u><em>market wide news</em></u><em> are common risk. These tend to fluctuate with fluctuation in market wide news and several other variables. </em>
<em>Therefore, the statement </em> <em>Fluctuations of a stock's returns that are due to firm-specific news are common risks, is </em><u><em>false.</em></u>
<u><em>The correct option to this question is (d)</em></u>
Answer: No one of the options but <u>Commercial paper</u>
Explanation: Commercial paper is an unsecured, short-term debt instrument issued by a corporation, typically for the financing of accounts payable and inventories and meeting short-term liabilities. Maturities on commercial paper rarely range longer than 270 days.