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Amanda [17]
2 years ago
11

Calculate δg o for each reaction using δg of values:(a) h2(g) + i2(s) → 2hi(g) kj (b) mno2(s) + 2co(g) → mn(s) + 2co2(g) kj (c)

nh4cl(s) → nh3(g) + hcl(g)
Chemistry
2 answers:
steposvetlana [31]2 years ago
6 0
Part (a) :
H₂(g) + I₂(s) → 2 HI(g)
From given table:
G HI = + 1.3 kJ/mol
G H₂ = 0
G I₂ = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = 2 (1.3) = 2.6 kJ/mol

Part (b):
MnO₂(s) + 2 CO(g) → Mn(s) + 2 CO₂(g)
G MnO₂ = - 465.2
G CO = -137.16
G CO₂ = - 394.39
G Mn = 0
ΔG = G(products) - G(reactants) = (1(0) + 2*-394.39) - (-465.2 + 2*-137.16) = - 49.3 kJ/mol

Part (c):
NH₄Cl(s) → NH₃(g) + HCl(g)
ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS
ΔG = (H(products) - H(reactants)) - 298 * (S(products) - S(reactants))
      = (-92.31 - 45.94) - (-314.4) - (298 k) * (192.3 + 186.8 - 94.6) J/K
      = 176.15 kJ - 84.78 kJ = 91.38 kJ 
 





 
Mamont248 [21]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

ChemistryHelper2024's answer is correct, EXCEPT b) is actually -48.3.

Explanation:

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Answer:

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The second option is correct. (The difference in values is due to different values in literature, and it is negligible)
4 0
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By mistake, a quart of oil was dumped into a swimming pool that measures 25.0 m by 30.0 m. The density of the oil was 0.750 g/cm
kondor19780726 [428]

The oil slick thick = 1.256 x 10⁻⁴ cm

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Volume is a derivative quantity derived from the length of the principal

The unit of volume can be expressed in liters or milliliters or cubic meters

The conversion is

1 cc = 1 cm3

1 dm = 1 Liter

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<em>so for 1 quart = 0.943 L</em>

\tt 0.943~L=0.943\times 10^{-3}m^3

Volume of oil dumped = volume of swimming pool

\tt 0.943\times 10^{-3}~m^3=25\times 30\times h(h=thick)\\\\h=\dfrac{0.943\times 10^{-3}}{750~m^2}=1.257\times 10^{-6}~m=\boxed{\bold{1.256\times 10^{-4}~cm}}

3 0
2 years ago
The hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in h2co is ________. the hybrid orbital set used by the central atom in h2co is
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The Lewis structure for H₂CO is shown in the attached picture. The central atom is the carbon. However, I'm not sure which bond you're referring to. There can be two answers. The two C-H bonds are sp³ hybridized because it is a single bond. The C=O bond is sp² hybridized because it is a double bond.

5 0
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