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2 years ago

When the mass of the bottle is 0.125 kg, the KE is______ kg m2/s2.

Physics

1 answer:

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]2 years ago

5 0

Answers are:
(1) KE = 1 kg m^2/s^2
(2) KE = 2 kg m^2/s^2
(3) KE = 3 kg m^2/s^2
(4) KE = 4 kg m^2/s^2

Explanation:

(1) Given mass = 0.125 kg
speed = 4 m/s

Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)

Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.125 * (16)
KE = 1 kg m^2/s^2

(2) Given mass = 0.250 kg
speed = 4 m/s

Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)

Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.250 * (16)
KE = 2 kg m^2/s^2

(3) Given mass = 0.375 kg
speed = 4 m/s

Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)

Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.375 * (16)
KE = 3 kg m^2/s^2

(4) Given mass = 0.500 kg
speed = 4 m/s

Since Kinetic energy = (1/2)*m*(v^2)

Plug in the values:
Hence:
KE = (1/2) * 0.5 * (16)
KE = 4 kg m^2/s^2

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2 years ago

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A circular saw blade with radius 0.175 m starts from rest and turns in a vertical plane with a constant angular acceleration of

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Answer:

The distance the piece travel in horizontally axis is

L=3.55m

Explanation:

$a=2 \frac{rev}{s^{2}} \\h=0.820m\\r = 0.125 m
\\d=150rev$

$d= 155 rev = 155(2\pi ) = 310\pi rad$

$a= 2.0 \frac{rev}{s^{2} } = 2.0(2\pi ) = 4.0\pi \frac{rev}{s^{2} }$

$d=d_{i}+vo*t+\frac{1}{2}*a*t^{2} \\ di=0\\vo=0\\d=\frac{1}{2}*a*t^{2}\\t=\sqrt{\frac{2*d}{a}}\\t=\sqrt{\frac{2*310 rad}{4\frac{rad}{s^{2}}}} \\t=12.449$

$w=a*t\\w=4\frac{rad}{s^{2}}*12.449s\\ w=49.79 \frac{rad}{s}$

Now the angular velocity is the blade speed so:

$V=w*r\\V=49.79 \frac{rad}{s}*0.175m\\V=8.7 \frac{m}{s}$

assuming no air friction effects affect blade piece:

time for blade piece to fall to floor

$t=\sqrt{\frac{2*h}{g}}\\t=\sqrt{\frac{2*0.820m}{9.8\frac{m}{s^{2} } }}\\t=0.409s$

Now is the same time the piece travel horizontally

$L=t*V\\L=0.409s*8.7\frac{m}{s}\\L=3.55m$

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2 years ago

550 J of work must be done to compress a gas to half its initial volume at constant temperature. How much work must be done to c

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Answer:

The amount of work that must be done to compress the gas 11 times less than its initial pressure is 909.091 J

Explanation:

The given variables are

Work done = 550 J

Volume change = V₂ - V₁ = -0.5V₁

Thus the product of pressure and volume change = work done by gas, thus

P × -0.5V₁ = 500 J

Hence -PV₁ = 1000 J

also P₁/V₁ = P₂/V₂ but V₂ = 0.5V₁ Therefore P₁/V₁ = P₂/0.5V₁ or P₁ = 2P₂

Also to compress the gas by a factor of 11 we have

P (V₂ - V₁) = P×(V₁/11 -V₁) = P(11V₁ - V₁)/11 = P×-10V₁/11 = -PV₁×10/11 = 1000 J ×10/11 = 909.091 J of work

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2 years ago

Someone fires a 0.04 kg bullet at a block of wood that has a mass of 0.5 kg. (The block of wood is sitting on a frictionless sur

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Answer:

The speed of bullet and wooden bock coupled together, V = 22.22 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the bullet, m = 0.04 Kg

Mass of the wooden block, M = 0.5 Kg

The initial velocity of the bullet, u = 300 m/s

The initial velocity of the wooden block, U = 0 m/s

The final velocity of the bullet and wooden bock coupled together, V = 0 m/s

According to the conservation of linear momentum, the total momentum of the body after impact is equal to the total momentum before impact.

Therefore,

mV + MV = mu + MU

V(m+M) = mu

V = mu/(m+M)

Substituting the values in the above equation,

V = 0.04 Kg x 300 m/s / (0.04 Kg+ 0.5 Kg)

= 22.22 m/s

Hence, the speed of bullet and wooden bock coupled together, V = 22.22 m/s

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Answer:

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