16.00 g -------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
?? g ----------------- 6.022x10²³ atoms
16.00 x (6.022x10²³) / 6.02x10²³ =
=> 16 g
Answer: He did not discuss about any of these.
Explanation: Dalton proposed some of the postulates for his atomic theory. They are:
1) Matter is made up of atoms which are not divisible.
2) Atoms of different elements combine in a fixed ratio to form compounds.
3) The atomic properties of given element are same including mass. This states that all the atoms of an element have same mass but the atoms of different elements have different masses.
4) No atoms are either created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.
5) Atoms of an element are identical in mass, size and other chemical and physical properties.
As it is visible from the postulates, he only discussed only about the atoms but not subatomic particles or isotopes.
Answer:
The correct answer is: The substitution altered the secondary and tertiary structure of the enzyme so that the mutated enzyme folds into a different shape than the normal enzyme does.
Explanation:
In the given condition, the substitution mutation of gene causes a replacement of serine by phenylalanine amino acids which causes a reduction in the activity of the enzyme. Since serine is polar and has -OH or hydroxy group involves the information of binding of biological catalyst to the substrate.
The primary structure of a protein is significant which finalizes the number of amino acids their sequence. The mutation of protein also affects both secondary and tertiary structures as it disturbs the structure of the protein and affects the catalytic activity as well as the binding affinity of the substrate.
the substitution of serin by phenylalanine does not affect or influence the mass of enzyme.
Answer:
The answer is: A
Explanation:
The wave-like contractions are to be considered a physical change as they do not take part in the breaking-down of the food. The peptidase is a chemical change because it is used to chemically break down the food to retrieve nutrients and such.
Answer:
a. the maximum number of σ bonds that the atom can form is 4
b. the maximum number of p-p bonds that the atom can form is 2
Explanation:
Hybridization is the mixing of at least two nonequivalent orbitals, in this case, we have the mixing of one <em>s, 3 p </em> and <em> 2 d </em> orbitals. In hybridization the number of hybrid orbitals generated is equal to the number of pure atomic orbital, so we have 6 hybrid orbital.
The shape of this hybrid orbital is octahedral (look the attached image) , it has 4 orbital located in the plane and 2 orbital perpendicular to it.
This shape allows the formation of maximum 4 σ bond, because σ bonds are formed by orbitals overlapping end to end.
And maximum 2 p-p bonds, because p-p bonds are formed by sideways overlapping orbitals. The atom can form one with each one of the orbitals located perpendicular to the plane.
