Answer: The complete statement is
The center of the inscribed circle of ΔABC is point S , and the center of the circumscribed circle of ΔABC is point P .
Step-by-step explanation: Given that
and
are the perpendicular bisectors of the lines AB and BC respectively.
And,
and
are the angle bisectors of the angles A and B respectively.
We are to find the centre of the inscribed circle of ΔABC and the centre of the circumscribed circle of ΔABC.
<u>INCENTRE</u> : The point at which the angle bisectors of the three angles of a triangle meet is called the INCENTRE of the triangle. This point is the centre of the inscribed circle of the triangle.
The angle bisectors of angles A and B, that is
and
meet at the point S.
Also, since the three angle bisectors are concurrent, so the third angle bisector must also pass through S.
Thus, the point S is the incentre of ΔABC and so, the centre of the inscribed circle of ΔABC is point S.
<u>CIRCUMCENTRE</u> : The point at which the perpendicular bisectors of the three sides of a triangle meet is called the CIRCUMCENTRE of the triangle. This point is the centre of the circumscribed circle of the triangle.
The perpendicular bisectors of sides AB and BC, that is
and
meet at the point P.
Also, since the three perpendicular bisectors are concurrent, so the third perpendicular bisector must also pass through P.
Thus, the point P is the circumcentre of ΔABC and so, the centre of the circumscribed circle of ΔABC is point P.
Hence, the complete statement is
The center of the inscribed circle of ΔABC is point S , and the center of the circumscribed circle of ΔABC is point P .