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Lostsunrise [7]
1 year ago
14

What pressure (in atm) would be exerted by 76 g of fluorine gas (f2) in a 1.50 liter vessel at -37oc? (a) 26 atm(b) 4.1 atm(c) 1

9,600 atm(d) 84(e) 8.2 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]1 year ago
5 0

<span>Let's assume that the F</span>₂ gas has ideal gas behavior. 

<span> Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT

Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.</span>


Moles = mass / molar mass


Molar mass of F₂ = 38 g/mol

Mass of F₂  = 76 g

Hence, moles of F₂ = 76 g / 38 g/mol = 2 mol

<span>
P = ?
V = 1.5 L = 1.5 x 10</span>⁻³ m³

n = 2 mol

R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹
T = -37 °C = 236 K

By substitution,
</span>

P x 1.5 x 10⁻³ m³ = 2 mol x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 236 K

                         p = 2616138.67 Pa

                         p = 25.8 atm = 26 atm


Hence, the pressure of the gas is 26 atm.

Answer is "a".

<span>

</span>
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Increasing the volume of the vessel

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For  CF2Cl2 its molecular weight is  0.121 kg/mol

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