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Lostsunrise [7]
2 years ago
14

What pressure (in atm) would be exerted by 76 g of fluorine gas (f2) in a 1.50 liter vessel at -37oc? (a) 26 atm(b) 4.1 atm(c) 1

9,600 atm(d) 84(e) 8.2 atm?
Chemistry
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]2 years ago
5 0

<span>Let's assume that the F</span>₂ gas has ideal gas behavior. 

<span> Then we can use ideal gas formula,
PV = nRT

Where, P is the pressure of the gas (Pa), V is the volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the universal gas constant ( 8.314 J mol</span>⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹) and T is temperature in Kelvin.</span>


Moles = mass / molar mass


Molar mass of F₂ = 38 g/mol

Mass of F₂  = 76 g

Hence, moles of F₂ = 76 g / 38 g/mol = 2 mol

<span>
P = ?
V = 1.5 L = 1.5 x 10</span>⁻³ m³

n = 2 mol

R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻<span>¹
T = -37 °C = 236 K

By substitution,
</span>

P x 1.5 x 10⁻³ m³ = 2 mol x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 236 K

                         p = 2616138.67 Pa

                         p = 25.8 atm = 26 atm


Hence, the pressure of the gas is 26 atm.

Answer is "a".

<span>

</span>
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an unknown metal of mass 512 g at a temperature of 15C is dropped into 325 g of water held in a 100 g aluminum container at the
ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.843J/g°C

Explanation:

Hello,

To determine the specific heat capacity of the metal, we have to work on the principle of heat loss by the metal is equals to heat gained by the water.

Heat gained by the metal = heat loss by water + calorimeter

Data,

Mass of metal (M1) = 512g

Mass of water (M2) = 325g

Initial temperature of the metal (T1) = 15°C

Initial temperature of water (T2) = 98°C

Final temperature of the mixture (T3) = 78°C

Specific heat capacity of metal (C1) = ?

Specific heat capacity of water (C2) = 4.184J/g°C

Heat loss = heat gain

M2C2(T2 - T3) = M1C1(T3 - T1)

325 × 4.184 × (98 - 78) = 512 × C1 × (78 - 15)

1359.8 × 20 = 512C1 × 63

27196 = 32256C1

C1 = 27196 / 32256

C1 = 0.843J/g°C

The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.843J/g°C

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the cell potential E at 25°C for the reaction 2 Al(s) + 3 Fe2+(aq) → 2 Al3+(aq) + 3 Fe(s) given that [Fe 2+] = 0.020 M
Elodia [21]

Answer:

1.18 V

Explanation:

The given cell is:

Al(s)/Al^{3+}(0.10M)||Fe^{2+}(0.020M)/Fe(s)

Half reactions for the given cell follows:

Oxidation half reaction: Al(s)\rightarrow Al^{3+}(0.10M)+2e^-;E^o_{Al^{3+}/Al}=-1.66V

Reduction half reaction: Fe^{2+}(0.020M)+2e^-\rightarrow Fe(s);E^o_{Fe^{2+}/Fe}=-0.45V

Multiply Oxidation half reaction by 2 and Reduction half reaction by 3

Net reaction: 2Al(s)+3Fe^{2+}(0.020M)\rightarrow 2Al^{3+}(0.10M)+3Fe(s)

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode.

To calculate the E^o_{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=-0.45-(-1.66)=1.21V

To calculate the EMF of the cell, we use the Nernst equation, which is:

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.059}{n}\log \frac{[Al^{3+}]^2}{[Fe^{2+}]^3}

where,

E_{cell} = electrode potential of the cell = ?V

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential of the cell = +1.21 V

n = number of electrons exchanged = 6

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=1.21-\frac{0.059}{6}\times \log(\frac{0.10^2}{0.020^3})\\\\E_{cell}=1.18V

5 0
2 years ago
The concept of resonance describes molecular structures Question 17 options: that have several different geometric arrangements.
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

that are formed from hybridized orbitals

Explanation:

The chemical concept of resonance is when a change in the position of the electrons occurs, without changing the position of the atoms.  

The structure obtained in the resonance will not be any of the previous ones, but a hybrid of resonance between those structures.

3 0
2 years ago
Consider a process in which the entropy of a system increases by 125 J K−1 and the entropy of the surroundings decreases by 125
expeople1 [14]

Answer : The process is not spontaneous.

Explanation :

As, we know that:

Change in entropy = Change in entropy of system + Change in entropy of surrounding

As we are given in question, the entropy of surroundings decrease by the same amount as the entropy of the system increases.

For the given reaction to be spontaneous, the total change in entropy should be positive.

Given :

Entropy change of system = +125J/K

Entropy change of surroundings = -125J/K

Total change in entropy = Entropy change of system + Entropy change of surroundings

Total change in entropy = 125 J/K + (-125 J/K)

Total change in entropy = 0

The process is at equilibrium because the entropy change is equal to zero. So, the process is not spontaneous.

4 0
2 years ago
Mass in grams of 6.25 mol of copper (II) nitrate?
podryga [215]
Cu = 63.546
N= 14.001 g/mol
O= 15.999 g/mol * 3 = 47.997

Copper (II) Nitrate has a MW of 125.544 g/mol

6.25 x 125.544

= 784.65 <--- is your answer, if there were was a multiple choice or not :)
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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