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iren2701 [21]
2 years ago
7

Which of these correctly defines the pOH of a solution? the log of the hydronium ion concentration the negative log of the hydro

nium ion concentration the log of the hydroxide ion concentration the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration
Chemistry
2 answers:
Likurg_2 [28]2 years ago
4 0

Answer : The correct option is, the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration.

Explanation :

pOH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration. It is a measure of the alkalinity of the solution.

Formula used :

pOH=-log[OH^-]

[OH^-] is the concentration of OH^- ions.

When pOH is less than 7, the solution is alkaline.

When pOH is more than 7, the solution is acidic.

When pOH is equal to 7, the solution is neutral.

vazorg [7]2 years ago
4 0
POH measures how basic a solution is.
pOH scale can be calculated as follows
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] is the hydroxide ion concentration. 
therefore pOH is the negative log of the hydroxide ion concentration. 
correct option is the 4th option.
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What does X represent in the formula for the compound XCl4?
qaws [65]

I believe the answer would be C

The the compound of interest i.e.  XCl4, since there are 4 Cl atoms bonded to X. This signifies that the valency of X is 4.

There atomic number of C is 6. It's electronic configuration is giving by 1s2 2s2 2p2. Thus, there are 4 electrons in valence shell of C. This signifies that valency of C is 4. Hence the compound present in present case is CCl4.

Hope this helps :)


3 0
2 years ago
A 2 L bottle containing only air is sealed at a temperature of 22°C and a pressure of 0.982 atm. The bottle is placed in a freez
Degger [83]

Answer:

.997 atm

Explanation:

1. Find the combined gas law formula...

(P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2)

2. Find our numbers...

P1= .982 atm

P2= ? (trying to find)

V1= 2 L

V2= 1.8 L

T1= 22 C = 295 K

T2= -3 C = 270 K

- Note: always use Kelvin. To find Kelving add 273 to ___C.

3. Rearrange formula to fit problem...

(P2=P1V1T2/V2T1)

4. Fill in our values...

P2= .982 atm x 2 L x 270 K / 1.8 L x 295 K

5. Do the math and your answer should be...

.997 atm

- If you need more help or still do not understand please let me know and I would be glad to help!

5 0
2 years ago
For each of the following substituents, indicate whether it withdraws electrons inductively, donates electrons by hyperconjugati
AveGali [126]

Answer:

a. withdraws electrons inductively

b. donates electrons by hyperconjugation

c. donates electrons by resonance

d.  withdraws electrons inductively

Explanation:

a.  The bromide ion is a highly electronegative ion (in the halide series). Electronegative substituents on acids increase the acidity by inductive electron withdrawal method. The higher the electronegativity of a substance, the greater the acidity. The halogens have this order of electronegativity:

F > Cl > Br>I

b.  The carboxyl groups have a stabilization of the sigma and pi bonds. This is achieved through a special delocalization of electrons.  Because of the delocalization, hyperconjugation is the result effect.

c. The NHCH₃ group has a highly electonegative nitrogen atom that pulls the electron cloud towards itself. In this case, it withdraws electrons inductively. As a result, it donates electrons by resonance.

d. The OCH₃ group has a highly electonegative oxygen atom. This oxygen atom withdraws electron cloud towards itself. As a result, it withdraws electrons inductively.

3 0
2 years ago
An archeologist finds a 1.62 kg goblet that she believes to be made of pure gold. She determines that the volume of the goblet i
katovenus [111]
The  answer is

<span>The density (D) is quotient of mass (m) and volume (V):
</span>D= \frac{m}{V}
The unit is g/cm³

It is given:
m = 1.62 kg = 1620 g
V = 205 mL = 205 cm³
D = ?

Thus:
D= \frac{m}{V} = \frac{1620g}{205cm ^{3} } = 7.90 g/cm ^{3}

The density of the goblet is 7.90 g/cm³.
5 0
2 years ago
The weight percent of concentrated HClO4(aq) is 70.5% and its density is 1.67 g/mL. What is the molarity of concentrated HClO4
ollegr [7]

Answer:

[HClO₄] = 11.7M

Explanation:

First of all we need to know, that a weight percent represents, the mass of solute in 100 g of solution.

Let's convert the mass to moles → 70.5 g . 1mol/100.45 g = 0.702 moles

Now we can apply the density to calculate the volume.

Density always refers to solution → Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume

1.67 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume

Solution volume = 100 g / 1.67 g/mL → 59.8 mL

To determine molarity (mol/L) we must convert the mL to L

59.8 mL . 1L/1000mL = 0.0598 L

Molarity → Moles of solute in 1L of solution → 0.702 mol / 0.0598 L = 11.7M

8 0
2 years ago
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