The mass of NaCl formed is 8.307 grams
<u><em> calculation</em></u>
step 1: write the equation for reaction
Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2 NaCl +CO₂ +H₂O
Step 2: find the moles of Na₂CO₃
moles = mass/molar mass
The molar mass of Na₂CO₃ is = (23 x2) + 12 + ( 16 x3) = 106 g/mol
moles = 7.5 g/106 g/mol =0.071 moles
Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the mole of NaCl
Na₂CO₃:NaCl is 1:2 therefore the moles of NaCl =0.07 x2 =0.142 moles
Step 4: calculate mass of NaCl
mass= moles x molar mass
the molar mass of NaCl= 23 +35.5 =58.5 g/mol
mass = 0.142 moles x 58.5 g/mol =8.307 grams
In order to do this, we have to first know the significant figure rules.
<span>Rule #1: All non-zero digits are significant. (1234)
Rule #2: Zeros in front of a number are not significant. (0.093)
Rule #3: Zeros between non-zero digits are significant. (78309)
Rule #4: Zeros at the end of a number are significant if there is a decimal point in the number. (0.05470)
So by going by the rules, 56.0g has three sig figs, because there is a decimal point.
0.0004m only has one sig fig, according to Rule #2.
1003ml has 4 sig figs, because the zeroes are wedged in the two sig fig numbers.
And lastly, 0.0350s has 3 sig figs because the number after a decimal point counts.
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The answer to your question is a
Total mass of CaCO3 = 40 amu of Ca + 12amu of C + 16×3 amu of oxygen = 100amu of CaCO3
i.e 100 tonnes of CaCO3 .
mass of CO2 = 12amu of C + 2× 16amu of O = 44 amu of CO2
mass % of CO2 in CaCO3 = (44/100)×100 =44%
i.e
44% of 100 tonnes is CO2.
=44 tonnes of CO2.
therefore, 44% of CO2 is present in CaCO3.
Answer: He did not discuss about any of these.
Explanation: Dalton proposed some of the postulates for his atomic theory. They are:
1) Matter is made up of atoms which are not divisible.
2) Atoms of different elements combine in a fixed ratio to form compounds.
3) The atomic properties of given element are same including mass. This states that all the atoms of an element have same mass but the atoms of different elements have different masses.
4) No atoms are either created or destroyed during a chemical reaction.
5) Atoms of an element are identical in mass, size and other chemical and physical properties.
As it is visible from the postulates, he only discussed only about the atoms but not subatomic particles or isotopes.
