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xxMikexx [17]
2 years ago
5

How much energy is required to melt a 500. gram block of iron? The heat of vaporization is 6090 J/g and the heat of fusion is 24

7 J/
g. 3.05x106 J 1.23x105 J 6.09x103 J 2.47x102 J
Chemistry
2 answers:
N76 [4]2 years ago
6 0

Give them brainliest ^^^

galben [10]2 years ago
3 0

The mass of iron block is 500 g. The amount of energy required to melt the iron block needs to be calculated. Melting means conversion of solid to liquid thus, heat of fusion is used which is 247 J/g.

From heat of fusion, 247 J of energy is released by melting 1 g of iron block. Thus, the amount of heat released by melting 500 g of iron rod will be:

H= 247 J/g× 500 g=1.23×10^{5}

Hence, option B is correct.

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Industrial production of nitric acid, which is used in many products including fertilizers and explosives, approaches 10 billion
mylen [45]

Answer: 9.361\times 10^{4} kJ

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation :

4NH_3(g)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 4NO(g)+6H_2O(g)  \Delta H^0_{rxn}=-902.0kJ

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{7.056\times 10^3g}{17g/mol}=415.1moles

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of NH_3 produces = 902.0 kJ of energy

415.1 moles of NH_3 produces =\frac{902.0}{4}\times 415.1=9.361\times 10^{4} kJ of energy

Thus the change in enthalpy is 9.361\times 10^{4} kJ

5 0
2 years ago
Robyn has been working on developing a new task to test the reaction time of athletes. As she begins to test athletes using her
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

Ceiling effect

Explanation:

A ceiling effect takes place when the test items are not challenging enough for a group of individuals. Thus, the test score will not increase for a subsample of people who may have improved because they have already attained the highest score that can be achieved on that test.

6 0
2 years ago
What is the total mass of a mixture of 3.50x10^22 formula units na2so4, 0.500 mol h2o, and 7.23 g agcl?
Crazy boy [7]
Answer is: mass of the mixture is 24,47 g.
1) N(Na₂SO₄) = 3,5·10²².
n(Na₂SO₄) = 3,5·10²² ÷ 6·10²³ 1/mol.
n(Na₂SO₄) = 0,058 mol.
m(Na₂SO₄) = 0,058 mol · 142 g/mol.
m(Na₂SO₄) = 8,24 g.
2) n(H₂O) = 0,500 mol.
m(H₂O) = 0,5 mol · 18 g/mol.
m(H₂O) = 9 g.
3) m(total) = 8,24 g + 9 g + 7,23 g.
m(total) = 24,47 g.
n - amount of substance.
5 0
2 years ago
Ethylene (C2H4) is the starting material for the preparation of polyethylene. Although typically made during the processing of p
Solnce55 [7]

Answer:

1.17 grams

Explanation:

Let's consider the balanced equation for the combustion of ethylene.

C₂H₄(g) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(l)

We can establish the following relations:

  • 1411 kJ are released (-1411 kJ) when 1 mole of C₂H₄ burns.
  • The molar mass of C₂H₄ is 28.05 g/mol.

The grams of C₂H₄ burned to give 59.0 kJ of heat (q = -59.0 kJ) is:

-59.0kJ.\frac{1molC_{2}H_{4}}{-1411kJ} .\frac{28.05gC_{2}H_{4}}{1molC_{2}H_{4}} =1.17gC_{2}H_{4}

8 0
2 years ago
What types of compounds are CaCl2, Cu, C2H6, respectively.
mina [271]

Answer:

Ionic, metal, organic

Explanation:

In this case, we have to analyze each compound:

-) CaCl_2

In this compound, we have a non-metal atom (Cl) and a metal atom (Ca) . So, we will have a high electronegativity difference between these atoms, With this in mind, we will have an ionic bond. Ions can be produced:

CaCl_2~->~Ca^+^2~+~2Cl^-

The cation would be Ca^+^2 and the anion is Cl^-. So, we will have an <u>ionic compound.</u>

-) Cu

In this case, we have a single atom. If we check the periodic table we will find this atom in the transition metals section (in the middle of the periodic table). So, this indicates that Cu (Copper) is a <u>metal.</u>

-) C_2H_6

In this molecule, we have single bonds between carbon and hydrogen. The electronegativity difference between C and H are not high enough to produce ions. So, with this in mind, we will have covalent bonds. This is the main characteristic of <u>organic compounds. </u> (See figure 1)

5 0
2 years ago
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