As the temperature changes and their masses are the same, heat lost by the balls is directly proportional to their specific heat values. The heat lost by the aluminum ball is higher implies aluminum has higher specific heat.
We know that acceleration is change in velocity by time taken for that change.
In this case velocity change is 3.7 m/s
Time taken for this change = 60 ms = 
So acceleration of frog = 
= 61.66 m/
So acceleration of frog is 61.66 m/
o it is evident that frog is capable of remarkable accelerations.
For Newton's second law, the resultant of the forces acting on the book is equal to the product between the mass of the book and its acceleration:

(1)
There are only two forces acting on the book:
- its weight, directed downward: mg
- the force exerted by the hand on the book, of 20 N, directed upward
so, equation (1) becomes

from which we can calculate the book's acceleration, a:
78.4 F because you do 8.00 muliplyed by 9.8
Explanation:
According to Dalton's atomic theory, all the atoms are individual, all the atoms of the same element are identical in properties and mass, the compound is formed from two or more kinds of the atoms, all the matter is made up of small atoms and the chemical reaction is a rearrangement of the atoms.
The discoveries which contradicts the components of Dalton's atomic theory from the given discoveries are:
Nuclear reactions can change an atom of one element into an atom of another element.
Atoms of a given element can have different numbers of neutrons.
Atoms contain smaller particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.