The correct option is D.
The model developed by Ptolemy has a lot of inconsistency and during the middle age additional explanation was offered for the claims made by the model. The model was very complicated because it was based on erroneous assumptions.
Copernicus model was simpler and some of his claims were correct.<span />
Answer:
1)

2)

Explanation:
<u>Projectile Motion</u>
When an object is launched near the Earth's surface forming an angle
with the horizontal plane, it describes a well-known path called a parabola. The only force acting (neglecting the effects of the wind) is the gravity, which acts on the vertical axis.
The heigh of an object can be computed as

Where
is the initial height above the ground level,
is the vertical component of the initial velocity and t is the time
The y-component of the speed is

1) We'll find the vertical component of the initial speed since we have not enough data to compute the magnitude of 
The object will reach the maximum height when
. It allows us to compute the time to reach that point

Solving for 

Thus, the maximum heigh is

We know this value is 8 meters

Solving for 

Replacing the known values


2) We know at t=1.505 sec the ball is above Julie's head, we can compute




Velocity = frequency * wavelength
v = fλ, Just pick any points on the graph for frequency f and corresponding λ. Taking the first red point at the top. λ = 6m, f = 1 Hz, v = 6 * 1, v = 6 m/s
V = 6 M/S
Answer:
d. less than 20m/s
Explanation:
To the 2nd car, the first car is travelling 10m/s east and 10m/s south. So the total velocity of the first car with respect to the 2nd car is
[tex]\sqrt{10^2 + 10^2} =10\sqrt{2}=14.14m/s
As 14.14m/s is less than 20m/s. d is the correct selection for this question.