Answer:
a. 3/4λ
d. 1/4λ
Explanation:
When the wavelength of the sound waves is λ and the two waves are having same frequency the waves are said to be out of phase if their phase difference is in the multiples of
or 180°.
When the two waves are out of phase then their opposite maxima coincide at the same time resulting in the minimum amplitude of the resulting wave throughout.
- As we observe from the schematic that the a wave has sinusoidal pattern of variation and we get a maxima after each
of the distance.
- Here we have two speakers out of phase therefore on shifting one of the speakers by the odd multiples of
we have the maxima or the extreme amplitudes.
So, we must place the microphone at 3/4λ and 1/4λ to pickup the loudest sound.
Answer:
T = 273 + (-50) = 273 – 50 = 223 K
R = 188.82 J / kg K for CO2
Density (Martian Atmosphere) = P / RT = 900 / 188.92 x 223 = 900 / 42129.16 = 0.0213 kg / 
T = 273 +18 = 291 K, R = 287 J / kg k (for air) P = 101.6 k Pa = 101600 Pa
Density (Earth Atmosphere) = P / RT = 101600 / 287 x 291 = 1.216 kg /
The parcel will undergo projectile motion, which means that it will have motion in both the horizontal and vertical direction.
First, we determine how long the parcel will fall using:
s = ut + 1/2 at²
where s will be the height, u is the initial vertical velocity of the parcel (0), t is the time of fall and a is the acceleration due to gravity.
5.5 = (0)(t) + 1/2 (9.81)(t)²
t = 1.06 seconds
Now, we may use this time to determine the horizontal distance covered by the parcel by using:
distance = velocity * time
The horizontal velocity of the parcel will be equal to the horizontal velocity of the cruise liner.
Distance = 10 * 1.06
Distance = 10.6 meters
The boat should be 10.6 meters away horizontally from the point of release.
Answer:
Part a)
f = 1911.5 Hz
Part b)

Explanation:
Here the source and observer both are moving towards each other
so we know that the apparent frequency is given as

here we know that



now we will have


Part b)
Apparent wavelength is given by the formula

here we will have

