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Crazy boy [7]
2 years ago
5

Calculate the true mass (in vacuum) of a piece of aluminum whose apparent mass is 4.5000 kgkg when weighed in air. The density o

f air is 1.29 kg/m3kg/m3, and the density of aluminum is 2.7×103kg/m32.7×103kg/m3.
Physics
1 answer:
spin [16.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The true weight of the aluminium is m_{alu} = 4.5021 kg

Explanation:

Given data

m_{app} = 4.5 kg

\rho_{air} = 1.29 \frac{kg}{m^{3} }

\rho_{al} = 2.7× 10^{3} \frac{kg}{m^{3} }

The true mass of the aluminium is given by

m_{alu} = \frac{\rho_{alu}m_{app}}{\rho_{alu} -\rho_{air} }

Put all the values in above equation we get

m_{alu} = \frac{(2700)(4.5)}{2700-1.29}

m_{alu} = 4.5021 kg

Therefore the true weight of the aluminium is m_{alu} = 4.5021 kg

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A car traveling at speed v takes distance d to stop after the brakes are applied. What is the stopping distance if the car is in
Vikki [24]

49d

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

This case is about uniformly accelerated motion.

<u>Given:</u>

The initial speed was v takes distance d to stop after the brakes are applied.

<u>Question:</u>

What is the stopping distance if the car is initially traveling at speed 7.0v?

Assume that the acceleration due to the braking is the same in both cases. Express your answer using two significant figures.

<u>The Process:</u>

The list of variables to be considered is as follows.

  • \boxed{u \ or \ v_i = initial \ velocity}
  • \boxed{u \ or \ v_t \ or \ v_i = terminal \ or \ final \ velocity}
  • \boxed{a = acceleration \ (constant)}
  • \boxed{d = distance \ travelled}

The formula we follow for this problem are as follows:

\boxed{ \ v^2 = u^2 + 2ad \ }

  • a = acceleration (in m/s²)
  • u = initial velocity  
  • v = final velocity
  • d = distance travelled

Step-1

We substitute v as the initial speed, distance of d, and zero for final speed into the formula.

\boxed{ \ 0 = v^2 + 2ad \ }

\boxed{ \ v^2 = -2ad \ }

Both sides are divided by -2d, we get \boxed{ \ a = \Big( -\frac{v^2}{2d} \Big) \ . . . \ (Equation-1) \ }

Step-2

We substitute 7.0v as the initial speed, zero for final speed, and Equation-1 into the formula.

\boxed{ \ 0 = (7.0v)^2 + 2 \Big( -\frac{v^2}{2d} \Big)d' \ }

Here d' is the stopping distance that we want to look for.

\boxed{ \ 2 \Big( \frac{v^2}{2d} \Big)d' = (7.0v)^2 \ }

We crossed out 2 in above and below.

\boxed{ \ \Big( \frac{v^2}{d} \Big)d' = 49.0v^2 \ }

We multiply both sides by d.

\boxed{ \ v^2 d' = 49.0v^2 d \ }

We crossed out v^2 on both sides.

\boxed{\boxed{ \ d' = 49.0d \ }}

Hence, by using two significant figures, the stopping distance if the car is initially traveling at speed 7.0v is 49d.

<h3>Learn more</h3>
  1. Determine the acceleration of the stuffed bear brainly.com/question/6268248
  2. Particle's speed and direction of motion brainly.com/question/2814900
  3. About the projectile motion brainly.com/question/2746519

Keywords: a car traveling at speed v, takes distance d to stop after the brakes are applied, the stopping distance, if the car is initially traveling at speed 7.0v, the acceleration due to the braking is the same, two significant figures.

6 0
2 years ago
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A 6.0 kg box slides down an inclined plane that makes an angle of 39° with the horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic frictio
dlinn [17]

Answer:

a = 4.72 m/s²  

Explanation:

given,

mass of the box (m)= 6 Kg

angle of inclination (θ) = 39°

coefficient of kinetic friction (μ) = 0.19

magnitude of acceleration = ?

box is sliding downward so,

F - f = m a                        

f is the friction force

m g sinθ - μ N = ma                        

m g sinθ - μ m g cos θ = ma            

a = g sinθ - μ g cos θ                    

a = 9.8 x sin 39° - 0.19 x 9.8 x cos 39°

a = 4.72 m/s²                                      

the magnitude of acceleration of the box down the slope is a = 4.72 m/s²  

3 0
2 years ago
A square block of steel with volume 10 cm3 and mass of 75 g is cut precisely in half. The density of the two smaller pieces is n
dem82 [27]
A. Density only depends on the substance. It doesn't matter whether you have a little chip of it or a supertanker full of it ... the density doesn't change.
4 0
2 years ago
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A rock of mass m is thrown horizontally off a building from a height h. the speed of the rock as it leaves the thrower's hand at
Stells [14]
The correct answer is <span>3) K_f =  \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2 + mgh.
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But for the law of conservation of energy, the total final energy must be equal to the tinitial energy, so E is always the same. Therefore, the final kinetic energy must be
</span>K_f = mgh +  \frac{1}{2}mv_0^2<span>
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7 0
2 years ago
A 3.00-kg ball swings rapidly in a complete vertical circle of radius 2.00 m by a light string that is fixed at one end. The bal
Setler [38]

Answer

given,

mass of the ball = 3 kg

swing in vertical circle with radius = 2 m

   work done by the gravity = ?          

   work done by the tension = ?            

Work done by the gravity = - m g Δh            

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Work done by the gravity =- 3 \times 9.8 \times 4

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work done by gravity is equal to -117.6 J            

Work done by tension will be equal to zero.        

Zero because tension is always perpendicular to velocity

work done by tension is equal to 0 J                          

7 0
2 years ago
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