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marysya [2.9K]
1 year ago
8

What is the identity of element q if the ion q2- contains 36 electrons? Type the correct symbol for the element in the box. For

example, br?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dem82 [27]1 year ago
6 0

Answer:- selenium, Se.

Explanations:- When an element gain electrons then it becomes negatively charged means it forms it's anion. Total electrons of the anion are the sum of electrons and the charge of the anion. In our problem, the element is q and it forms q^-^2 ion. The Total electrons for the anion q^-^2 = electrons of q + 2

As per the given info, there are 36 electrons in q^-^2 ion.

So, 36 = electrons of q + 2

electrons of q = 36 - 2

electrons of q = 34

q, the neutral atom has 34 electrons means it's atomic number is 34. If we check out the periodic table then the element with atomic number 34 is Selenium, Se.

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<span>MoO2 First, lookup the atomic weights of the elements involved Atomic weight molybdenum = 95.94 Atomic weight oxygen = 15.999 Now calculate the molar mass of Mo2O3 2 * 95.94 + 3 * 15.999 = 239.877 g/mol Now determine how many moles of the original Mo2O3 you had 10.63 g / 239.877 g/mol = 0.044314378 mol Determine how much oxygen was added 11.340 g - 10.63 g = 0.71 g How many moles of oxygen was added 0.71 g / 15.999 g/mol = 0.044377774 mol Looking at the number of moles of oxygen added and the number of moles of the original compound, they're the same. So 1 oxygen atom was added to each molecule. Since the formula was Mo2O3, the new formula becomes Mo2O4. But since you're looking for the empirical formula, you need to reduce it. Both 2 and 4 are evenly divisible by 2, so the empirical formula becomes MoO2</span>
7 0
2 years ago
7. A gas-filled weather balloon with a volume of 65.0 L is released at sea-level conditions of
Galina-37 [17]

The balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.

Given:

  • A weather balloon at sea level, with gas at 65.0 L volume, 745 Torr pressure, and 25C temperature.
  • When the balloon was taken to an altitude at which temperature was 25C and pressure was 0.066atm its volume expanded.
  • The maximum volume of the weather balloon is 835 L.

To find:

Whether the weather balloon will reach its maximum volume or not.

Solution:

The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level = P_1=745 torr

1 atm = 760 torr\\P_1=745 torr=\frac{745}{760} torr = 0.980 atm

The volume of the weather balloon at sea level = V_1=65.0L

The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at sea level:

T_1=25^oC=25+273.15 K=298.15 K

The balloon rises to an altitude.

The pressure of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

P_2=0.066atm

The volume of the weather balloon at the given altitude = V_2=?

The temperature of the gas in the weather balloon at the given altitude:

T_1=25^oC=25+273.15 K=298.15 K

Using the Combined gas law:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}\\\frac{0.980 atm\times 65.0L}{298.15 K}=\frac{0.066atm\times V_2}{298.15K}\\V_2=\frac{0.980 atm\times 65.0L\times 298.15K}{0.066atm\times 298.15 K}\\=965L

The maximum volume of the weather balloon= V = 835 L

V < V_2

The volume of the weather balloon at a given altitude is greater than its maximum volume which means the balloon will reach its maximum volume and it will burst.

Learn more about the combined gas law:

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4 0
1 year ago
For double-helix formation, change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG, can be measured to be −54 kJ⋅mol−1 (−13 kcal⋅mol−1) at pH 7.0 in 1
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

Explanation:

Entropy change in the system : --

ΔG =   −54 kJ⋅mol−1 (−13 kcal⋅mol−1)  =   −54 kJ⋅mol−1 (−13 x 4.2  kJ⋅mol−1)

= - 108.6  KJ / mol

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= - 503  KJ / mol

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ΔS = ( ΔH - ΔG ) / T

=  - 503 + 108.6 / ( 273 + 25 ) KJ / mol k⁻¹

= - 1323.48 J / mol k⁻¹

Entropy change in the surrounding

+ 1323.48 J / mol k⁻¹

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