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marysya [2.9K]
2 years ago
8

What is the identity of element q if the ion q2- contains 36 electrons? Type the correct symbol for the element in the box. For

example, br?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dem82 [27]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:- selenium, Se.

Explanations:- When an element gain electrons then it becomes negatively charged means it forms it's anion. Total electrons of the anion are the sum of electrons and the charge of the anion. In our problem, the element is q and it forms q^-^2 ion. The Total electrons for the anion q^-^2 = electrons of q + 2

As per the given info, there are 36 electrons in q^-^2 ion.

So, 36 = electrons of q + 2

electrons of q = 36 - 2

electrons of q = 34

q, the neutral atom has 34 electrons means it's atomic number is 34. If we check out the periodic table then the element with atomic number 34 is Selenium, Se.

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what is the new pressure acting on a 2.5 l balloon if its original volume was 5.8 l at 3.7 ATM of pressure
Ivan

Answer : The new pressure acting on a 2.5 L balloon is, 8.6 atm.

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}

or,

P_1V_1=P_2V_2

where,

P_1 = initial pressure = 3.7 atm

P_2 = final pressure = ?

V_1 = initial volume = 5.8 L

V_2 = final volume = 2.5 L

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

3.7atm\times 5.8L=P_2\times 2.5L

P_2=8.6atm

Thus, the new pressure acting on a 2.5 L balloon is, 8.6 atm.

8 0
2 years ago
What types of compounds are CaCl2, Cu, C2H6, respectively.
mina [271]

Answer:

Ionic, metal, organic

Explanation:

In this case, we have to analyze each compound:

-) CaCl_2

In this compound, we have a non-metal atom (Cl) and a metal atom (Ca) . So, we will have a high electronegativity difference between these atoms, With this in mind, we will have an ionic bond. Ions can be produced:

CaCl_2~->~Ca^+^2~+~2Cl^-

The cation would be Ca^+^2 and the anion is Cl^-. So, we will have an <u>ionic compound.</u>

-) Cu

In this case, we have a single atom. If we check the periodic table we will find this atom in the transition metals section (in the middle of the periodic table). So, this indicates that Cu (Copper) is a <u>metal.</u>

-) C_2H_6

In this molecule, we have single bonds between carbon and hydrogen. The electronegativity difference between C and H are not high enough to produce ions. So, with this in mind, we will have covalent bonds. This is the main characteristic of <u>organic compounds. </u> (See figure 1)

5 0
2 years ago
If 25 g of NH3, and 96 g of H2S react according to the following reaction, what is the
jeyben [28]

25 g of NH₃ will produce 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

<u>Explanation:</u>

2 NH₃ + H₂S ----> (NH₄)₂S​

Molecular weight of NH₃ = 17 g/mol

Molecular weight of (NH₄)₂S​ = 68 g/mol

According to the balanced reaction:

2 X 17 g of NH₃ produces 68 g of (NH₄)₂S​

1 g of NH₃ will produce \frac{68}{34} g of (NH₄)₂S​

25g of NH₃ will produce \frac{65}{34} X 25 g of (NH₄)₂S​

                                     = 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

Therefore, 25 g of NH₃ will produce 47.8 g of (NH₄)₂S​

4 0
2 years ago
Groups of atoms that are added to carbon backbones and give them unique properties are known as
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

             Groups of atoms that are added to carbon backbones and give them unique properties are known as <u>Functional Groups</u>.

Explanation:

                   In organic chemistry they are called as Functional Group because they are the active part of a molecule. These groups give a unique characteristic to molecule both chemically and physically. Also, each functional group represent a different class of compounds.

Examples:

S No.                          Functional Group                                 Name

1                                   R--X                                             Alkyl Halides

2                                   R--OH                                          Alcohols

3                                  R--NH₂                                         Amines

4                                  R--O--R                                         Ethers

5                                   R--CO--R                                      Ketones

6                                   R--CO--H                                     Aldehydes

7                                  R--CO--OH                                  Carboxylic acids

8                                   R--CO--X                                     Acid Halides

10                                R--CO--NR₂                                 Acid Amides

11                                 R--CO-OR'                                  Esters

3 0
2 years ago
The mass of sample X is 20.0 g. It was placed in a graduated cylinder and the water level rose from A to B. What is the density
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer: 4.0 g/ml

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
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