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nalin [4]
2 years ago
14

Stars, such as our sun, use fusion to combine hydrogen atoms into helium atoms, and in the process, create energy. As massive st

ars use the last of their helium fuel, they begin to collapse and temperatures climb high enough to fuse other heavier elements. As elements increase in atomic number, the amount of energy required for fusion to occur also increases. Nickel represents the heaviest element that can be produced by fusion due to to the net energy requirements. Two atoms of ___________ could combine by fusion in order to create nickel.
A) hydrogen
B) nitrogen
C) oxygen
D) silicon

Scientists use the emission spectra of elements to detect
A) explosives in luggage.
B) cracks in support structures, like bridges.
C) the possibility of an earthquake occurrence.
D) elements in clouds of gas and dust in deep space

Vanadium has two naturally occuring isotopes - vanadium-50 and vanadium-51. Predict the isotopic mass of vanadium-50 given that vanadium-50 has an abundance of 0.250% and that vanadium-51 has an abundance of 99.750% and a mass of 50.944 amu.
A) 49.944 amu
B) 62.558 amu
C) 63.303 amu
D) 5094.151 amu
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zinaida [17]2 years ago
4 0

Hey there! The answer to your first question is SILICON, Nickle has 28 protons, silicon has 14, 14+14=28. Its the only element thats adds up. I dont know about the 2nd one myself.

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A 100 mL reaction vessel initially contains 2.60×10^-2 moles of NO and 1.30×10^-2 moles of H2. At equilibrium the concentration
Sliva [168]

Answer:

<h2>The equilibrium constant Kc for this reaction is 19.4760</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of vessel used= 100 ml

Initial moles of NO= \frac{2.60}{10^2} moles

Initial moles of H2= \frac{1.30}{10^2} moles

Concentration of NO at equilibrium= 0.161M

Concentration(in M)=\frac{moles}{volume(in litre)}

Moles of NO at equilibrium= 0.161(\frac{100}{1000})

                                            =\frac{1.61}{10^2} moles

               

                    2H2 (g)        +    2NO(g) <—>    2H2O (g) +    N2 (g)

<u>Initial</u>          :1.3*10^-2          2.6*10^-2                0                   0        moles

<u>Equilibrium</u>:1.3*10^-2 - x     2.6*10^-2-x              x                   x/2     moles

∴\frac{2.60}{10^2}-x=\frac{1.61}{10^2}

⇒x=\frac{0.99}{10^2}

Kc=\frac{[H2O]^2[N2]}{[H2]^2[NO]^2} (volume of vesselin litre)

<u>Equilibrium</u>:0.31*10^-2      1.61*10^-2          0.99*10^-2        0.495*10^-2  moles

⇒Kc=\frac{(0.0099)^2(0.00495)}{(0.0031)^2(0.0161)^2}  (0.1)

⇒Kc=19.4760

3 0
2 years ago
When 200 grams of water cools from 50.°C to 25°C, the total amount of heat energy released by the water is?
Ierofanga [76]
We will use the formula q = mCΔT. where q = heat energy released. m= mass. C= specific heat of water. ΔT= change in temperature. Specific heat of water has not been given so we will just use the standard value of that which is 4.186J/g °C. q = mCΔT. q = 200 × 4.186 × (50 -25) q = 200 × 4.186 × 25 q = 5000 × 4.186 q = 20, 930 The total amount of energy released is 20, 930 J
6 0
2 years ago
The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Ga
Sergio [31]

Answer:

Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.

Explanation:

We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.

When a liquid boils, particles at the surface of the liquid acquire sufficient energy and escape the surface of the liquid. This is because, as energy is supplied in the form of heat during boiling, molecules acquire sufficient energy to speed up their molecular motion and escape the liquid surface as vapour.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Mrs. Jacobson is pushing a fridge to the right with a force of 100 N. The force pushing it
alex41 [277]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Let's illustrate this; see the attachment.

We see that Mrs. Jacobson is pushing to the right with a force of 100 N and there is another opposite force pushing with a force of 15 N. Since these are in opposite directions, we can say that the force opposite to Mrs. Jacobson is pushing the fridge -15 N to the right (instead of 15 N to the left).

The net force would then be:

100 N + (-15 N) = 85 N to the right

The answer is A.

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose total world energy consumption of fossil fuels, equal to 3×1017 kJ/yr, were to be obtained entirely by combustion of pet
Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

it would definitely be wienerballs1977

Explanation:

fossil fuels x (3x1017kJ/yr) equals out to be wienerballs1977.

thx for the challenge !

3 0
2 years ago
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