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2 years ago

15

The diagram below represents the bright-line spectra of four elements and a bright-line spectrum produced by a mixture of three

of these elements.
Can someone help me with this one? I dont understand that at all :(

1 answer:

emmasim [6.3K]2 years ago

4 0

If wavelength of an element isn't marked on wavelength of mixture, it means that this element isn't part of it.
I also attached picture to make it more clear
I hope you will understand it, and oh btw the answer is element X (answer number 3)

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. Divide 94.20 g by 3.167 22 mL.

jeka94

94.20 g/3.16722 mL = 29.74 g/mL

The ratio of mass to volume is equal to the substance's density. Thus, 29.74 g/mL is the density of whatever substance it may be. Density does not change for incompressible matter like solid and some liquids. Although, it may be temperature dependent.

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Which of the following was most clearly, even uniquely perhaps, revealed by the discovery of the photoelectric effect?

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Answer : Option 3) Wave/Particle duality.

Explanation : The experiment on discovery of photoelectric effect revealed about the photoelectrons of light that can behave as particle or waves.

The photoelectric effect is observed when the emission of electrons or other free carriers occurs on shining a light radiation on a material. The electrons emitted from this can be called photo electrons. These photoelectrons may behave as wave or particle in duality which holds that light and matter exhibit properties of both waves and of particles.

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How much heat is released as the temperature of 25.2 grams of iron is decreased from 72.1°C to 9.8°C? The specific heat of iron

prisoha [69]

Answer:

$Q=-697.06\ J$

Negative sign says that release of heat.

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of the heat released or absorbed of a process is shown below as:-

$Q=m\times C\times \Delta T$

Where,

$\Delta H$ is the heat released or absorbed

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity

$\Delta T$ is the temperature change

Thus, given that:-

Mass = 25.2 g

Specific heat = 0.444 J/g°C

$\Delta T=9.8-72.1\ ^0C=-62.3\ ^0C$

So,

$Q=25.2\times 0.444\times -62.3\ J=-697.06\ J$

Negative sign says that release of heat.

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2 years ago

C2H5OH(aq) + MnO− 4 (aq) → Mn2+(aq) + CH3COOH(aq) of acetic acid from ethanol by the action of permanganate ion in acidic soluti

Andreas93 [3]

Answer :

Ethanol $(C_2H_5OH)$ act as reducing agent.

The smallest possible integer coefficient of $MnO_4^-$ in the combined balanced equation is, 4

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

Reducing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to reduce and itself gets oxidized. Thus, it will undergo oxidation reaction.

Oxidizing agent : It is defined as the agent which helps the other substance to oxidize and itself gets reduced. Thus, it will undergo reduction reaction.

The given chemical reaction is,

$C_2H_5OH(aq)+MnO_4^-(aq)\rightarrow CH_3COOH(aq)+Mn^{2+}(aq)$

The oxidation-reduction half reaction will be :

Oxidation : $C_2H_6O\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2$

Reduction : $MnO_4^-\rightarrow Mn^{2+}$

Now balance oxygen atom on both side.

Oxidation : $C_2H_6O+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2$

Reduction : $MnO_4^-\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O$

Now balance hydrogen atom on both side.

Oxidation : $C_2H_6O+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2+4H^+$

Reduction : $MnO_4^-+8H^+\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O$

Now balance the charge.

Oxidation : $C_2H_6O+H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_4O_2+4H^++4e^-$

Reduction : $MnO_4^-+8H^++5e^-\rightarrow Mn^{2+}+4H_2O$

In order to balance the electrons, we multiply the oxidation reaction by 5 and reduction reaction by 4 and then added both equation, we get the balanced redox reaction.

Oxidation : $5C_2H_6O+5H_2O\rightarrow 5C_2H_4O_2+20H^++20e^-$

Reduction : $4MnO_4^-+32H^++20e^-\rightarrow 4Mn^{2+}+16H_2O$

The balanced chemical equation in acidic medium will be,

$5C_2H_6O+4MnO_4^-+12H^+\rightarrow 5C_2H_4O_2+4Mn^{2+}+11H_2O$

In the redox reaction ethanol act as reducing agent and permanganate ion act as an oxidizing agent.

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2 years ago

In 1930 the american physicist ernest lawrence designed the first cyclotron in berkeley, california. in 1937 lawrence bombarded

gregori [183]

In, 1937 Lawrence, in operating his cyclotron, bombarded a molybdenum-96 foil with deuterium ions (2h), producing for the first time an element not found in nature. He was initially unaware that the radioactivity produced by the "bombarded foil" was not from molybdenum but from a new, artificial element. It was his cooperation with Italian-American physicist <span>Emilio Segrè </span>that allowed the new element to be discovered. The answer is Technetium: Tc

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2 years ago