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Mrrafil [7]
2 years ago
3

Which of the following correctly compares the radii of Na and Na+?

Chemistry
2 answers:
katrin [286]2 years ago
8 0

  The statement   that correctly compares  the radii  of Na and Na+ is

Na  has a larger  radius than Na+  because Na+   has  lost  its  outermost energy  shell  ( answer D)


 <u><em> Explanation</em></u>

sodium (Na)  is in atomic  number  11  and hence  has  1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1  or [Ne] 3s1   electron  configuration.

Sodium   metal (Na) loses    1 electron  in the  outermost shell  to  form   Na+  with 1s2 2s2 2p6  electron configuration.

Therefore  Na   has  larger atomic radius   than Na+ because      Na+   is  formed  when   1 electron is lost  by  Na atom.


 In addition the  nuclear  charge   of Na+   is greater  than that  of Na.   This  make the valence electron of Na+  to attracted  closer to the nucleus  which  make the  atomic radius of Na+ to be  smaller than that  of Na.

Taya2010 [7]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: D. Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.

Which of the following correctly compares the radii of Na and Na+? (5 points)

A. Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na has expanded its electron cloud.

B. Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na has lost its outermost energy shell.

C. Na has a smaller radius than Na+ because Na+ has expanded its electron cloud.

<em><u>D. Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell.</u></em>

Explanation:

I just took the test and D. Na has a larger radius than Na+ because Na+ has lost its outermost energy shell, is the correct answer!

Good Luck!!

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Water flowing at the rate of 13.85 kg/s is to be heated from 54.5 to 87.8°C in a heat exchanger by 54 to 430 kg/h of hot gas flo
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

=> 572.83 K (299.83°C).

=> 95.86 m^2.

Explanation:

Parameters given are; Water flowing= 13.85 kg/s, temperature of water entering = 54.5°C and the temperature of water going out = 87.8°C, gas flow rate 54,430 kg/h(15.11 kg/s). Temperature of gas coming in = 427°C = 700K, specific heat capacity of hot gas and water = 1.005 kJ/ kg.K and 4.187 KJ/kg. K, overall heat transfer coefficient = Uo = 69.1 W/m^2.K.

Hence;

Mass of hot gas × specific heat capacity of hot gas × change in temperature = mass of water × specific heat capacity of water × change in temperature.

15.11 × 1.005(700K - x ) = 13.85 × 4.187(33.3).

If we solve for x, we will get the value of x to be;

x = 572.83 K (2.99.83°C).

x is the temperature of the exit gas that is 572.83 K(299.83°C).

(b). ∆T = 339.2 - 245.33/ln (339.2/245.33).

∆T = 93.87/ln 1.38.

∆T = 291.521K.

Heat transfer rate= 15.11 × 1.005 × 10^3 (700 - 572.83) = 1931146.394.

heat-transfer area = 1931146.394/69.1 × 291.521.

heat-transfer area= 95.86 m^2.

7 0
2 years ago
Iontophoresis is a noninvasive process that transports drugs through the skin without needles. In the photo, the red electrode i
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Answer:

Follows are the explanation to this question:

Explanation:

When the drug is negatively charged, its negative electrolyte is annihilated to just the positive electrode. It is enticed, and it may not have a picture showing the electrode, however, We suppose that electrodes from either side of a skin slice. Its negative electrode will bypass or push thru the skin if in front of the counter terminal this becomes a red-positive electrode.

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B. the frogs are a limiting factor for the gnats
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2 years ago
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Consider the complex ion [CO(NH3)6]3+. Which response contains all of the following statements that are true, and no false state
Alja [10]

Answer:

III, IV, and V

Explanation:

The complex [CO(NH3)6]3+ is a diamagnetic complex. It a low spin d^6 complex. Most d^6 complexes are low spin due to the higher crystal field stabilization energy of the low spin over the high spin arrangement.

d^6 metal complexes are known to be octahedral (a coordination number of 6 leads to octahedral geometry). Octahedral complexes does not have geometric isomers rather, may exist as the fac or her stereo isomers.

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2 years ago
A 1.00 L sample of a gas has a mass of 1.92 g at STP. What is the molar mass (molecular weight) of the gas
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Avogadro stated that "Equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules". Hence at standard temperature and pressure 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 liters of volume.

1 mol = 22.4 liters

Given a gas with 1 L and mass of 1.92 g at STP.

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The molar mass = mass of gas / number of moles

molar mass = 1.92 g / 0.0446 mol

molar mass = 43.008 g / mol

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