answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Nimfa-mama [501]
2 years ago
3

In an effusion experiment it required 40 s for a certain number of moles of a gas of unknown molar mass to pass through a small

orifice into a vacuum. Under the same conditions 16 s were required for the same number of moles of O2 to effuse. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr-060686 [28]2 years ago
7 0

The molar  mass  of the unknown   gas  is  200  g/mol


<u><em>calculation</em></u>

let  the  unknown  gas  be represented   by  Y and molar mass be represented by  MM

The  molar mass of Y  is  therefore calculated  using  

 = (time of Y/ time of O2) =√(MM  of Y/ MM of O2 formula.

where  MM of  y =?

        MM of   O2 = 32  g/mol

       time  of Y = 40 s

      time   of O2 = 16  s

40/16 =√ (MM  of Y/ 32)

2.5=√MM   of Y/32

square  both side to remove the √ sign

6.25 =MM  of Y/32

multiply both side  by 32

MM of Y  is therefore= 200 g /mol


You might be interested in
Three samples of gas each exert 740 mm hg in separate 2 L containers what pressure do they exert if they are all placed in a sin
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

P(total) = 1110 mmHg

Explanation:

According to the Dalton law of partial pressure,

The pressure exerted by mixture of gases are equal to the sum of partial pressure of individual gases.

P(total) = P1 + P2 + P3+ .....+ Pn

Given data:

Sample A = 740 mmHg

Sample B = 740 mmHg

Sample C = 740 mmHg

Total pressure = ?

Solution:

<em>Sample A:</em>

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂

P₂ = 740 mmHg × 2L/4L

P₂ = 370 mmHg

<em>Sample B:</em>

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂

P₂ = 740 mmHg × 2L/4L

P₂ = 370 mmHg

<em>Sample C:</em>

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂

P₂ = 740 mmHg × 2L/4L

P₂ = 370 mmHg

Total pressure:

P(total) = P1 + P2 + P3

P(total) =  370 mmHg +  370 mmHg+  370 mmHg

P(total) = 1110 mmHg

6 0
2 years ago
Consider a general reaction A ( aq ) enzyme ⇌ B ( aq ) A(aq)⇌enzymeB(aq) The Δ G ° ′ ΔG°′ of the reaction is − 5.980 kJ ⋅ mol −
Grace [21]

Answer : The value of K_{eq} is, 11.2

The value of \Delta G_{rxn} is -9.04 kJ/mol

Explanation :

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs free energy is:

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K_{eq}

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy  = -5.980 kJ/mol = -5980 J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/K.mol

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

K_{eq}  = equilibrium constant  = ?

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K_{eq}

-5980J/mol=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times (298K)\times \ln K_{eq}

K_{eq}=11.2

Thus, the value of K_{eq} is, 11.2

Now we have to calculate the \Delta G_{rxn}.

The formula used for \Delta G_{rxn} is:

The given reaction is:

A(aq)\rightleftharpoons B(aq)

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q

\Delta G_{rxn}=\Delta G^o+RT\ln \frac{[B]}{[A]}    ............(1)

where,

\Delta G_{rxn} = Gibbs free energy for the reaction  = ?

\Delta G_^o =  standard Gibbs free energy  = -30.5 kJ/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314\times 10^{-3}kJ/mole.K

T = temperature = 37.0^oC=273+37.0=310K

Q = reaction quotient

[A] = concentration of A = 1.8 M

[B] = concentration of B = 0.55 M

Now put all the given values in the above formula 1, we get:

\Delta G_{rxn}=(-5980J/mol)+[(8.314J/mole.K)\times (310K)\times \ln (\frac{0.55}{1.8})

\Delta G_{rxn}=-9035.75J/mol=-9.04kJ/mol

Therefore, the value of \Delta G_{rxn} is -9.04 kJ/mol

3 0
2 years ago
Which term names the metamorphic change to a rock that results mainly from the heat energy of nearby magma? A. local metamorphis
marshall27 [118]
The answer to this question would be: <span>thermal metamorphism
</span>
Metamorphism is a change in the mineral texture without causing the rock to become liquid/magma. In this case, the metamorphic change to the rock is caused by the heat energy or thermal energy of the magma. This kind of mechanism is also called contact mechanism as the thermal energy is transferred by contact so this question option is a bit ambiguous.
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Lin received 200 new laptops to be issued to company employees. Lin was asked to set them up and distribute them to everyone on
OleMash [197]

Answer:

Inventory management documentation

Explanation:

Inventory management documentation is a system of tracking the company's stock. In ordinary terms, Inventory management refers to the sequential processes which include; ordering, storing, and using a company's inventory. The scope of inventory management also covers the management of raw materials, components, and finished products as well as warehousing and processing such items.

Inventory management documentation will surely aid Lin to know what employee has received his/her laptop and who has not from his inventory records. The scope of Inventory management documentation transverses the entire spectrum of a supply chain.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A hydrogen filled balloon has a bolume of 8.3 L at 36 C and 751 torr. How many moles of hydrogen are inside the balloon?
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

0.33 mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of balloon = 8.3 L

Temperature = 36°C

Pressure = 751 torr

Number of moles of hydrogen = ?

Solution:

Temperature = 36°C (27 +273 = 300 K)

Pressure = 751 torr (751/760= 0.988 atm)

Formula:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  

T = temperature in kelvin

PV  = nRT

0.988 atm × 8.3 L  = n × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K  × 300 K

8.2 atm.L = n × 24.63 atm.L/ mol

n = 8.2 atm.L / 24.63 atm.L/ mol

n = 0.33 mol

8 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What percentage of solar radiation striking a plant is converted into chemical energy?
    8·1 answer
  • 1 mole of ch3oh(l) has a greater entropy than 1 mole of c2h5oh(l). true or false
    12·1 answer
  • What is the molar mass of 56.75 g of gas exerting a pressure of 2.87 atm on the walls of a 5.29 l container at 230 k?
    15·1 answer
  • Justin is growing a garden and has many different types of liquids with which he could water his plants. He has water, coffee, m
    11·2 answers
  • 0.658 g of a compound containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen is burned in excess O2. CO2(1.285 g) and H20 (0.658g) are pro
    5·1 answer
  • A student sets up the following equation to convert a measurement. (The stands for a number the student is going to calculate.)
    5·1 answer
  • A family leaves for summer vacation by driving on the highway. The car's tires start the trip with a pressure of 3.8atm at a tem
    12·1 answer
  • 1g of a white solid is placed into a beaker of a green-colored liquid. The color of the liquid does not change, but a gas begins
    11·1 answer
  • Freon-12, CF2Cl2, which has been widely used in air conditioning systems, is considered a threat to the ozone layer in the strat
    8·2 answers
  • How do acids and bases affect molecules such Proteins? ​
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!