Answer:1. Roche limit
2.hydrogen
3.atmosphere
4.mercury
5.venus
6.when an object passes the Roche limit, the strength of gravity on the object increases. If the density of the planet is higher, then the object can break up farther away from the planet. If the density is lower, then the Roche limit is located closer to the planet
7.Farther our in the solar system, beyond the frost line, hydrogen was at a low enough temperature that it could condense. This allowed hydrogen to accumulate under gravity, eventually forming the Jovian planets
Explanation:
Since I'm assuming that its perfectly elastic, considering there's not enough information given, so I think that no energy is dissipated in the collision
hmax = h - d + { [ mpvp - mb√(2gd) ] / (mp+mb) }² / (2g)
#1
Volume of lead = 100 cm^3
density of lead = 11.34 g/cm^3
mass of the lead piece = density * volume


so its weight in air will be given as

now the buoyant force on the lead is given by


now as we know that


so by solving it we got
V = 11.22 cm^3
(ii) this volume of water will weigh same as the buoyant force so it is 0.11 N
(iii) Buoyant force = 0.11 N
(iv)since the density of lead block is more than density of water so it will sink inside the water
#2
buoyant force on the lead block is balancing the weight of it




(ii) So this volume of mercury will weigh same as buoyant force and since block is floating here inside mercury so it is same as its weight = 11.11 N
(iii) Buoyant force = 11.11 N
(iv) since the density of lead is less than the density of mercury so it will float inside mercury
#3
Yes, if object density is less than the density of liquid then it will float otherwise it will sink inside the liquid
Answer:
Final speed of the crate is 15 m/s
Explanation:
As we know that constant force F = 80 N is applied on the object for t = 12 s
Now we can use definition of force to find the speed after t = 12 s

so here we know that object is at rest initially so we have


Now for next 6 s the force decreases to ZERO linearly
so we can write the force equation as

now again by same equation we have



put t = 6 s


