Answer:
The P-H bonds are more polar than the N-H bonds.
Explanation:
Phosphine is a polar molecule with non-polar bonds. The phosphorus atom is bonded to three hydrogen atoms and the phosphorus atom has a lone pair of electrons. Since hydrogen and phosphorus are equal in electronegativity, it implies that they attract the shared pairs of electrons the same amount,hence bonding electrons are shared equally making the covalent bonds non-polar.
The lone pair of electrons on phosphorus causes the molecule to be asymmetrical with respect to charge distribution this is why the molecule is polar even though the are non-polar bonds in the molecule.
Looking at the values of electro negativity stated in the question, one can easily see that the difference in electro negativity between nitrogen and hydrogen is 0.9 while the difference in electro negativity between phosphorus and hydrogen is zero. It is clear that NH3 is naturally more polar than PH3 since each individual N-H bond in NH3 is a polar bond while the individual P-H bonds in PH3 are nonpolar.
Answer: D.Aluminium Oxide 0.10, Magnesium Oxide 0.50
Explanation:
Number of moles of NaOH= number of moles × volume
Number of moles= 100/1000 × 2 = 0.2 moles
Since;
2 moles of NaOH yield 1 mole of Al2O3
0.2 moles of NaOH will yield 0.2 × 1/2 = 0.1 moles of Al2O3.
Number of moles of HCl= 800/1000 × 2 = 1.6 moles
If 1 mole of Al2O3 requires 6 moles of HCl
0.1 moles of Al2O3 requires 0.1 × 6 = 0.6 moles of HCl.
Number of moles of HCl left after reaction with Al2O3 = 1.6- 0.6 = 1 mole
This leftover reacts with MgO
But;
1 mole of MgO reacts with 2 moles of HCl
x moles of MgO reacts with 1 mole of HCl
Thus; x= 0.5 moles of MgO
Answer: C. 25.6 kPa
Explanation:
The Gauge pressure is defined as the amount of pressure in a fluid that exceeds the amount of pressure in the atmosphere.
As such, the formula will be,
PG = PT – PA
Where,
PG is Gauge Pressure
PT is Absolute Pressure
PA is Atmospheric Pressure
Inputted in the formula,
PG = 125.4 - 99.8
PG = 25.6 kPa
The gauge pressure inside the container is 25.6kPa which is option C.
