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1 year ago

Materials have unique properties because each one is made up of different kinds of which particle?

Physics

2 answers:

inysia [295]1 year ago

7 0

D. Atoms.

Explanation:

All the matter is made of elementary particles called "atoms".

Further, an atom is made of electrons, protons and neutrons. The electrons & protons are again made of the fundamental sub-particles, electrons (leptons) and the protons(quarks).

The classification of particles is shown in the figure attached

sineoko [7]1 year ago

6 0

D. Atoms.

Because different kinds of atom have different number of protons, neutrons, and electrons.

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he first excited state of the helium atom lies at an energy 19.82 eV above the ground state. If this excited state is three-fold

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Relative population is 2.94 x 10⁻¹⁰.

Explanation:

Let N₁ and N₂ be the number of atoms at ground and first excited state of helium respectively and E₁ and E₂ be the ground and first excited state energy of helium respectively.

The ratio of population of atoms as a function of energy and temperature is known as Boltzmann Equation. The equation is:

$\frac{N_{1} }{N_{2} }$ = $\frac{g_{1}e^{\frac{-E_{1} }{KT} } }{g_{2}e^{\frac{-E_{2} }{KT} }}$

$\frac{N_{1} }{N_{2} }$ = $\frac{g_{1}e^{\frac{-(E_{1}-E_{2}) }{KT} } }{g_{2}}$

Here g₁ and g₂ be the degeneracy at two levels, K is Boltzmann constant and T is equilibrium temperature.

Put 1 for g₁, 3 for g₂, -19.82 ev for (E₁ - E₂) and 8.6x10⁵ ev/K for K and 10000 k for T in the above equation.

$\frac{N_{1} }{N_{2} }$ = $\frac{1\times e^{\frac{-(-19.82)}{8.6\times 10^{-5}\times 10000} } }{3}$

$\frac{N_{1} }{N_{2} }$ = 3.4 x 10⁹

$\frac{N_{2} }{N_{1} }$ = 2.94 x 10⁻¹⁰

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2 years ago

A tin can whirled on the end of a string moves in a circle because

Ilya [14]

Answer:

There is an inward force acting on the can

Explanation:

This inward force is known as Centripetal force and it is responsible for making the can whirl on the end of a string in circle and it is also directed towards the center around which the can is moving.

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2 years ago

A child’s toy rake is held so that its resistance length is 0.85 meters. If the mechanical advantage is 0.43, what is the effort

mart [117]

Answer:

1.28

Explanation:

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1 year ago

Consider a bird that flies at an average speed of 10.7 m/sm/s and releases energy from its body fat reserves at an average rate

Wittaler [7]

Answer:

455165.278 m

Explanation:

P = Power = 3.7 W

v = Velocity = 10.7 m/s

Amount of fat = 4 g

1 gram of fat provides about 9.40 (food) Calories

Energy given by 4 g of fat

$E=4\times 9.4\times 4186\\\Rightarrow E=157393.6\ J$

Time required to burn the fat

$t=\dfrac{E}{P}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{157393.6}{3.7}\\\Rightarrow t=42538.811\ s$

Distance traveled by the bird

$s=vt\\\Rightarrow s=10.7\times 42538.811\\\Rightarrow s=455165.2777\ m$

The bird will fly 455165.278 m

4 0

1 year ago

Read 2 more answers

We know that every object exerts an attraction on every other object and the heavier the object ___ the attraction.

hichkok12 [17]

I don't know what the exact word is, but I do know that the bigger an objects mass is the more it will attract other objects toward it, mainly smaller objects with less mass. it might be gravity or something around those lines....is it a multiple choice question?

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1 year ago