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Vlad [161]
2 years ago
14

A block weighing 15 newtons is pulled to the top of an incline that is 0.20 meter above the ground, as shown below. if 4.0 joule

s of work are needed to pull the block the full length of the incline, how much work is done against friction?
Physics
1 answer:
Annette [7]2 years ago
3 0

Total work done here against two forces

1. Work done against gravity

2. work done against friction

Here work done against gravity is given by

W_g = mgH

here we know that weight of the block will be

Weight = mg = 15 N

H = 0.20 m

W_g = 15(0.20) = 3J

now we will say

W_{total} = W_{friction} + W_g

as we know that total work

W_{total} = 4J

4 = 3 + W_{friction}

W_{friction} = 4 - 3 = 1J

so work done against friction is 1 J

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A spring balance consists of a pan that hangs from a spring. A damping force Fd = −bv is applied to the balance so that when an
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

b ≈ 64 Kg/s

Explanation:

Given

Fd = −bv

m = 2.5 kg

y = 6.0 cm = 0.06 m

g = 9.81 m/s²

The object in the pan comes to rest in the minimum time without overshoot. this means that damping is critical (b² = 4*k*m).

m is given and we find k from the equilibrium extension of 6.0 cm (0.06 m):

∑Fy = 0 (↑)

k*y - W = 0    ⇒   k*y - m*g = 0   ⇒   k = m*g / y

⇒   k = (2.5 kg)*(9.81 m/s²) / (0.06 m)

⇒   k = 408.75 N/m

Hence, if

b² = 4*k*m    ⇒     b = √(4*k*m) = 2*√(k*m)

⇒     b = 2*√(k*m) = 2*√(408.75 N/m*2.5 kg)

⇒     b = 63.9335 Kg/s ≈ 64 Kg/s

5 0
2 years ago
Use Wien’s Law to calculate the peak wavelength of Betelgeuse, based on the temperature found in Question #8. Note: 1 nanometer
kodGreya [7K]

The peak wavelength of Betelgeuse is 828 nm

Explanation:

The relationship between surface temperature and peak wavelength of a star is given by Wien's displacement law:

\lambda=\frac{b}{T}

where

\lambda is the peak wavelength

T is the surface temperature

b=2.898\cdot 10^{-3} m\cdot K is Wien's constant

For Betelgeuse, the surface temperature is approximately

T = 3500 K

Therefore, its peak wavelength is:

\lambda=\frac{2.898\cdot 10^{-3}}{3500}=8.28\cdot 10^{-7} m = 828 nm

Learn more about wavelength:

brainly.com/question/5354733

brainly.com/question/9077368

#LearnwithBrainly

8 0
2 years ago
roblem 10: In an adiabatic process oxygen gas in a container is compressed along a path that can be described by the following p
miskamm [114]

Answer:

W= -2.5 (p₁*0.0012) joules

Explanation:

Given that p₀= initial pressure, p₁=final pressure, Vi= initial volume=0 and Vf=final volume= 6/5 liters where p₁=p₀ then

In adiabatic compression, work done by mixture during compression is

W= \int\limits^f_i {p} \, dV  where f= final volume and i =initial volume, p=pressure

p can be written as p=K/V^γ where K=p₀Vi^γ =p₁Vf^γ

W= \int\limits^f_i {K/V^} \, dV

W= K/1-γ ( 1/Vf^γ-1 - 1/Vi^γ-1)

W=1/1-γ (p₁Vf-p₀Vi)

W= 1/1-1.40 (p₁*6/5 -p₀*0)  

W= -2.5 (p₁*6/5*0.001)   changing liters to m³

W= -2.5 (p₁*0.0012) joules

3 0
2 years ago
A real heat engine operates between temperatures tc and th. during a certain time, an amount qc of heat is released to the cold
tino4ka555 [31]

q_{c} = Heat released to cold reservoir

q_{h} = Heat released to hot reservoir

W_{max} = maximum amount of work

t_{c} = temperature of cold reservoir

t_{h} = temperature of hot reservoir

we know that

\frac{q_{c}}{q_{h}}=\frac{t_{c}}{t_{h}}

q_{h} = (\frac{t_{h}}{t_{c}})q_{c}                                eq-1

maximum work is given as

W_{max} = q_{h} - q_{c}

using eq-1

W_{max} =  (\frac{t_{h}}{t_{c}})q_{c} - q_{c}



6 0
2 years ago
A tennis player smashes a ball of mass m horizontally at a vertical wall. The ball rebounds at the same speed v with which it st
jeka57 [31]

Answer:

The magnitude of change in momentum is (2mv).

Explanation:

The momentum of an object is given by the product of mass and velocity with which it is moving.

Let the mass of ball is m. A tennis player smashes a ball of mass m horizontally at a vertical wall. The ball rebounds at the same speed v with which it struck the wall.

Initial speed of the ball is v and final speed, when it rebounds, is (-v). The change in momentum is given by :

p = final momentum - initial momentum

p=-mv-mv\\\\p=-2mv

So, the magnitude of change in momentum is (2mv).

3 0
2 years ago
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