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o-na [289]
2 years ago
14

The H line in Calcium is normally at 396.9 nm. However, in a star's spectrum, it is measured at 398.1nm. How fast is the star mo

ving and is it moving towards the Earth or away from the Earth?
1- 904.3 km/s away from the Earth
2- 904.3 km/s towards the Earth
3- 907.0 km/s towards the Earth
4- 907.0 km/s away from the Earth
Physics
1 answer:
agasfer [191]2 years ago
3 0

As we know by Doppler's effect of light we have

\frac{\Delta \lambda}{\lambda} = \frac{v}{c}

here we will have

[tex}\frac{398.1 nm - 396.9 nm}{398.1 nm} = \frac{v}{c}[/tex]

here by solving above we have

3.01 \times 10^{-3} = \frac{v}{c}

here we have

v = 904.3 km/s

since wavelength is increased so we can say that it is moving away

so correct answer is

1- 904.3 km/s away from the Earth

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Which statements describe the characteristics of asteroids? Check all that apply. formed 4.6 billion years ago orbit the Sun bey
choli [55]

Answer:

formed 4.6 billion years ago

orbit the Sun

range in size from a few feet to more than 500 miles across

most are found in the asteroid belt

Explanation:

Asteroids are rocky bodies orbiting the sun. Asteroids are irregular is shape and size. The size varies from few feet to 500 miles across. Majority of the asteroids lie in asteroid belt which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. These are though to be remains of unformed planet about 4.6 billion years ago due to high gravitational pull of Jupiter. The largest asteroid is Ceres which is also a dwarf planet. The mass of the entire asteroid belt is just 4% the  mass of the moon.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A vertical spring of constant k = 400 N/m hangs at rest. When a 2 kg mass is attached to it, and it is released, the spring exte
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

4.9 cm

Explanation:

From Hook's Law,

F = ke......................... Equation 1

Where F= force, e = extension, k = spring constant.

Note: the Force acting on the the spring is the weight of the mass.

W = mg.

F = mg.................... Equation 2

Where m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity

Substitute equation 2 into equation 1

mg = ke

make e the subject of the equation

e = mg/k............... Equation 3.

Given: m = 2 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², k = 400 N/m

e = (2×9.8)/400

e = 19.6/400

e = 0.049 m

e = 4.9 cm

3 0
2 years ago
Physics Help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
djverab [1.8K]
Good work on solving part a).
b) may look complicated, but it's not too bad.

It says that the body is 25% efficient in converting fat to mechanical energy.
In other words, only 25% of the energy we get from our stored fat shows up
in the physical, mechanical moving around that we do.  (The rest becomes
heat, which dissipates into the environment as we keep our bodies warm,
breathe hot air out,and perspire.)

You already know how much mechanical energy the climber needed to lift
himself to the top of the mountain... 2.4x10⁶ joules.
That's 25% of what he needs to convert in order to accomplish the climb.
He needs to pull 4 times as much energy out of fat.

-- Fat energy required = 4 x (2.4 x 10⁶) = 9.6 x 10⁶ joules.

-- Amount stored in 1kg of fat = 3.8 x 10⁷ joules

-- Portion of a kilogram he needs to use =   (9.6 x 10⁶) / (3.8 x 10⁷)

Note:
That much of a kilogram weighs about 8.9 ounces ... which shows why it's so
hard to lose weight with physical exercise alone.  It also helps you appreciate
that fat is much more efficient at storing energy than batteries are ... that one
kilogram of fat stores the amount of energy used by a 100-watt light bulb, to
burn for 105 hours (more than 4-1/2 days ! ! !)

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A zebra runs across a field at a constant speed of 14m/s how far does the zebra go in 8 seconds?
Ratling [72]

Answer:

112m/s

Explanation:

14x8=112 therefore meaning the zebra would run 112m/s

3 0
2 years ago
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An Object moving at a velocity of 30 m/s slows to a stop in 7 seconds. What was its acceleration
ollegr [7]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 4.29 m/s²</h3>

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's velocity and time taken acting on it can be found by using the formula

acceleration =  \frac{velocity}{time}  \\

From the question

velocity = 30 m/s

time = 7 s

We have

acceleration =  \frac{30}{7}  \\  = 4.285714...

We have the final answer as

<h3>4.29 m/s²</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0
2 years ago
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