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2 years ago

14

One nucleus contains 31 protons and 40 neutrons another nucleus contains 31 protons and 41 neutrons what can you conclude about

the identity of this neclei

2 answers:

Pavel [41]2 years ago

5 0

They are isotopes of the same element.

antiseptic1488 [7]2 years ago

4 0

They are isotopes of the same element

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A 5.0-kg crate is resting on a horizontal plank. The coefficient of static friction is 0.50 and the coefficient of kinetic frict

Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

The mass of the crate is 5kg.

We know that the force of friction can be obtained by:

F = N*k

where k is the coefficient of friction, where we use the static one if the object is at rest, and the kinetic one if the object os moving. N is the normal force

If we tilt the base making an angle of 30° with the horizontal, now the normal force against the plank will be equal to the fraction of the weight in the direction normal to the surface of the plank.

Knowing that the angle is 30°, then the fraction of the weight that pushes against the normal is Cos(30°)*W = cos(30°)*5kg*9.8m/s^2 = 42.4N

The fraction of the force in the parallel direction to the plank (the force that would accelerate the crate downwards) is:

F = sin(30°)*5k*9,8m/s = 24.5N

now, the statical friction force is:

Fs = 42.4N*0.5 = 21.2N

The statical force is less than the 24.5N, so the crate will move downwards, then the force that acts on the crate is the kinetic force of friction:

Fk = 42.4N*0.4 = 16.96N

Then, the total force that acts on the crate is:

total force = F - Fk = 24.5N - 16.69N = 7.54N and the direction of this force points downside along the parallel direction of the plank.

3 0

2 years ago

Someone fires a 0.04 kg bullet at a block of wood that has a mass of 0.5 kg. (The block of wood is sitting on a frictionless sur

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

The speed of bullet and wooden bock coupled together, V = 22.22 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of the bullet, m = 0.04 Kg

Mass of the wooden block, M = 0.5 Kg

The initial velocity of the bullet, u = 300 m/s

The initial velocity of the wooden block, U = 0 m/s

The final velocity of the bullet and wooden bock coupled together, V = 0 m/s

According to the conservation of linear momentum, the total momentum of the body after impact is equal to the total momentum before impact.

Therefore,

mV + MV = mu + MU

V(m+M) = mu

V = mu/(m+M)

Substituting the values in the above equation,

V = 0.04 Kg x 300 m/s / (0.04 Kg+ 0.5 Kg)

= 22.22 m/s

Hence, the speed of bullet and wooden bock coupled together, V = 22.22 m/s

8 0

2 years ago

A 60-μC charge is held fixed at the origin and a −20-μC charge is held fixed on the x axis at a point x = 1.0 m. If a 10-μC char

Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

Ek = 8,79 [J]

Explanation:

We are going to solve this problem, using the energy conservation principle

State 1 or initial state (charges at rest t=0)

E₁ = Ek + U₁

As charge are at rest Ek = 0

And U₁ has two components

U₁₂ = K * Q₁*Q₂ / 0,4 and U₃₂ = K*Q₃*Q₂ / 0,6

U₁₂ = 9*10⁹* 60*10⁻⁶*10*10⁻⁶/0,4 ⇒ U₁₂ = 9*60*10*10⁻³/0,4

U₃₂ = - 9*10⁹* 20*10⁻⁶*10*10⁻⁶/0,6 ⇒ U₃₂ = - 9*20*10*10⁻³/0,6

U₁₂ = 540*10⁻2/0,4 [J] ⇒13,5 [J]

U₃₂ = - 180*10⁻² /0,6 [J] ⇒ - 3 [J]

Then E₁ = E₁₂ + E₃₂

E₁ = 10,5 [J]

At the moment of Q₂ passing x = 40 cm or 0,4 m

E₂ = Ek + U₂

We can calculate the components of U₂ in this new configuration

U₂ = U₁₂ + U₃₂

U₁₂ = 9*10⁹* 60*10⁻⁶*10*10⁻⁶/0,7 ⇒ U₁₂ = 9*60*10*10⁻³/0,7

U₁₂ = 540*10⁻²/0,7 U₁₂ = 7,71 [J]

U₃₂ = - 9*10⁹* 20*10⁻⁶*10*10⁻⁶/0,3 ⇒ U₃₂ = - 9*20*10*10⁻³/0,3

U₃₂ = - 9*20*10⁻²/0,3

U₃₂ = - 6

U₂ = 7,71 -6

U₂ = 1,71 [J]

Then as

E₂ = Ek + U₂ and E₂ = E₁

Then

Ek + U₂ = E₁

Ek = 10,5 - U₂

Ek = 10,5 - 1,71

Ek = 8,79 [J]

5 0

1 year ago

Match each type of consequence with its resulting behavior change

ira [324]

Answer:

Janet stops parking in handicapped spaces after she gets a big parking ticket. - Positive Punishment

Peter’s recess is taken away to discourage him from getting into fights with the other children. - Negative Punishment

Ted increases paying his bills on time to avoid a late fee. - Negative Reinforcement

Sally increases the amount of work she completes to receive more pay. - Positive Reinforcement

Explanation:

In operant conditioning, the main principle is that behavior increases or decreases its frequency depending on whether it's reinforced or punished. A behavior can be reinforced by giving something the subject appreciates, like more pay for their work (positive reinforcement) or taking away something they dislike, like late fees (negative reinforcement). Punishments work the same way, you can give something the subject dislikes, like a parking ticket, (positive punishment) or taking away something they like recess for a child. (negative punishment).

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2 years ago

The diagram shows a heater above a thermometer. The thermometer bulb is in the position shown. Which row shows how the heat ener

balu736 [363]

Answer:

The diagram shows a heater above a thermometer. The thermometer bulb is in the position shown. How the heat

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2 years ago