<span>15.4 milligrams
The ideal gas law is
PV = nRT
where
P = pressure of the gas
V = volume of the gas
n = number of moles of gas
R = Ideal gas constant (8.3144598 L*kPa/(K*mol) )
T = absolute temperature.
So let's determine how many moles of gas has been collected.
Converting temperature from C to K
273.15 + 25 = 298.15 K
Converting pressure from mmHg to kPa
753 mmHg * 0.133322387415 kPa/mmHg = 100.3917577 kPa
Taking idea gas equation and solving for n
PV = nRT
PV/RT = n
n = PV/RT
Substituting known values
n = PV/RT
n = (100.3917577 kPa 0.195 L) / (8.3144598 L*kPa/(K*mol) 298.15 K)
n = (19.57639275 L*kPa) / (2478.956189 L*kPa/(mol) )
n = 0.007897031 mol
So we have a total of 0.007897031 moles of gas particles.
Now let's get rid of that percentage that's water vapor. The percentage of water vapor is the vapor pressure of water divided by the total pressure. So
24/753 = 0.03187251
The portion of hydrogen is 1 minus the portion of water vapor. So
1 - 0.03187251 = 0.96812749
So the number of moles of hydrogen is
0.96812749 * 0.007897031 mol = 0.007645332 mol
Now just multiple the number of moles by the molar mass of hydrogen gas. Start with the atomic weight.
Atomic weight hydrogen = 1.00794
Molar mass H2 = 1.00794 * 2 = 2.01588 g/mol
Mass H2 = 2.01588 g/mol * 0.007645332 mol = 0.015412073 g
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 0.0154 g = 15.4 mg</span>
4-nonanone
Explanation: there is a functional group in the compound CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2COCH2CH2CH3 which is a ketone; So for naming a ketone we must first mention the name of the prefix that is correspond then add the suffix ''one''. And why I putted a ''4'' before the name is because we must indicate where this functional group is located, for doing that we have to start counting where the functional group is the closet to the end of the compound so when looking we should start to count on the right side. this is how I get 4-nonanone
He person lost 1224.7 grams.
Answer:
PV=nRT
n = PV/RT
n = m/Mm
m/Mm = PV/RT
m = MmPV/RT
T in kelvin = T Celsius + 273.15 = 293.15 K
m = (26.04 x 1.39 x 55)/(0.08206 x 293.15)
mass in grams = 82.8 grams
Explanation:
Ideal gases formula is PV=nRT, where:
P is the pressure (1.39 atm in this case)
V is the volume (55.0 L in this case)
R is the gas constant (0.08206 L.atm/K.mole)
T is the temperature (20.0C) should be converted to Kelvin
all the unit should correspond to the one in the R.
we also know that to find the mass, we can use number mole with the formula number of mole(n) = mass (m) divided by the molar mass (Mm). therefore we substituted that in the formula and make (m) the subject of the formula.
we found the mass to be 82.8 grams
