This looks like the photo electric effect ... classical physics reckoned that if you shone an intense enough light beam on a metal you could get electrons ejected from the metal (maybe in analogy to thermionic emission - heat). It sort of "forgot" about the frequency and photon/particle nature of light.
Enter the "photo electric" effect experiment, Einstein's explanation, and the Nobel committee having an excuse to award E a Nobel prize, even though said prize was probably more for relativity.
Metallic elements can exist on their own as individual atoms.
Nonmetals usually exist as molecules, combining with atoms of themselves.
Nonmetals can exist on their own as individual atoms.
Explanation:
Metallic elements can exist on their own as individual atoms without combining with another atom. They are stable that way. For example gold, copper, and silver.
Non-metals are usually found as molecules in combined states. The molecules are bounded to each other through covalent bonds. Examples are oxygen gas, nitrogen gas e.t.c. When the two atoms combine, they share their electrons to for homonuclear molecules.
Non-metals like the noble gases exists on their own as individual atoms. They are mono-atomic gases and are stable in nature.
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Metals and non - metals brainly.com/question/2758034
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I would say the greatest amount of error is introduced by eyeballing the flask at two different levels. You're supposed to measure liquids at eye level. The angle viewing downward could be off by a good amount
Answer:


Explanation:
As the disc is unrolling from the thread then at any moment of the time
We have force equation as

also by torque equation we can say



Now we have



Also from above equation the tension force in the string is

