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liubo4ka [24]
2 years ago
8

If you accidentally touch the "hot" wire connected to the 120 V line, how much current will pass through your body?

Physics
1 answer:
Sav [38]2 years ago
7 0
<h2>Complete Question:</h2>

You are on an aluminum ladder that is standing on the ground, trying to fix an electrical connection with a metal screwdriver having a metal handle. Your body is wet because you are sweating from the exertion; therefore, it has a resistance of 1.60 kΩ .

(a) If you accidentally touch the "hot" wire connected to the 120 V line, how much current will pass through your body?

(b) How much electrical power is delivered to your body?

<h2>Answer:</h2>

(a) 0.075A

(b) 9W

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

The voltage (V) passing across or supplied to a body is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through the body as stated by Ohm's law. i.e

V ∝ I

=> V = I x R                 ----------------------(i)

Where;

R = constant of proportionality called resistance of the body

(a) As stated in the question;

The body is wet and thus will conduct electricity and has the following;

V = voltage supplied = 120V

R = resistance of the wet body = 1.60kΩ = 1.6 x 1000Ω = 1600Ω

Substitute these values into equation(i) as follows;

120 = I x 1600

Solve for I;

I = \frac{120}{1600}

I = 0.075A

Therefore the amount of current that will pass through your body is 0.075A

(b) Electrical power(P), which is commonly measured in Watts(W), delivered to a body is the product of the current(I) and voltage (V) supplied to the body. i.e

P = I x V           ---------------------(ii)

Where;

I = 0.075A   [as calculated above]

V = 120V     [given in the question]

Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;

P = 0.075 x 120

P = 9W

Therefore, the electric power delivered to your body is 9W

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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E = \frac{Q}{2\epsilon_0 A}

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The electric force on the electron is

F = qE = \frac{qQ}{2\epsilon_0 A}

where q is the charge of the electron.

By definition the capacitance of the capacitor is given by

C = \epsilon_0\frac{A}{d} = \frac{Q}{V}\\\frac{Q}{\epsilon_0 A} = \frac{V}{d} = \frac{12}{0.20} = 60

Plugging this identity into the force equation above gives

F = \frac{qQ}{2\epsilon_0 A} = \frac{q}{2}(\frac{Q}{\epsilon_0 A}) = \frac{q}{2}60 = 30q

The work done by this force is equal to change in kinetic energy.

W = Fx = (30q)(0.05) = 1.5q = K

The charge of the electron is 1.6 \times 10^{-19}

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2 years ago
Anna needs to move a box of paperback books across the room. If she applies a force of 20 newtons to the box, what is the magnit
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A 5⁢kg object is released from rest near the surface of a planet such that its gravitational field is considered to be constant.
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Answer:

The gravitational force exerted on the object is 75 N (answer D)

Explanation:

Hi there!

The gravitational force is calculated as follows:

F = m · g

Where:

F = force of gravity.

m = mass of the object.

g = acceleration due to gravity (unknown).

For a falling object moving in a straight line, its height at a given time can be calculated using the following equation:

y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · a · t²

Where:

y = position at time t.

y0 = initial position.

v0 = initial velocity.

t = time.

g = acceleration due to gravity.

Let´s place the origin of the frame of reference at the point where the object is released so that y0 = 0. Let´s also consider the downward direction as negative.

Then, after 2 seconds, the height of the object will be -30 m:

y = y0 + v0 · t + 1/2 · g · t²

-30 m = 0 m + 0 m/s · 2 s + 1/2 · g · (2 s)²

-30 m = 1/2 · g · 4 s²

-30 m = 2 s ² · g

-30 m/2 s² = g

g = -15 m/s²

Then, the magnitude of the gravitational force will be:

F = m · g

F = 5 kg · 15 m/s²

F = 75 N

The gravitational force exerted on the object is 75 N (answer D)

Have a nice day!

8 0
2 years ago
Charge q1 is distance s from the negative plate of a parallel-plate capacitor. Charge q2=q1/3 is distance 2s from the negative p
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

The ratio (U₁/U₂) = 6

Explanation:

U, the potential energy is given as

U = kqQ/r

k = Coulomb's constant

q = charge we're concerned about

Q = charge of the negative plate of the capacitor

r = distance of q from the negative plate of the capacitor.

For charge q₁

U₁ = kq₁Q/s

U₂ = kq₂Q/2s

But q₂ = q₁/3

U₂ becomes U₂ = kq₁Q/6s

U₁ = kq₁Q/s

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2 years ago
The Slowing Earth The Earth's rate of rotation is constantly decreasing, causing the day to increase in duration. In the year 20
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

The average angular acceleration of the Earth, α  = 6.152 X 10⁻²⁰ rad/s²

Explanation:

Given data,

The period of 365 rotation of Earth in 2006, T₁ = 365 days, 0.840 sec

                                                                                  = 3.1536 x 10⁷ +0.840

                                                                                 = 31536000.84 s

The period of 365 rotation of Earth in 2006, T₀ = 365 days

                                                                               = 31536000 s

Therefore, time period of one rotation on 2006, Tₐ = 31536000.84/365

                                                                                   = 86400.0023 s

The time period of rotation is given by the formula,

                                <em>Tₐ = 2π /ωₐ</em>

                                 ωₐ = 2π / Tₐ

Substituting the values,

                                  ωₐ = 2π /  365.046306        

                                      = 7.272205023 x 10⁻⁵ rad/s

Therefore, the time period of one rotation on 1906, Tₓ = 31536000/365

                                                                                    = 86400 s

Time period of rotation,

                                   Tₓ = 2π /ωₓ

                                    ωₓ = 2π / T

                                           =  2π /86400

                                          = 7.272205217  x 10⁻⁵ rad/s

The average angular acceleration

                                   α  = (ωₓ -   ωₐ) /  T₁

             = (7.272205217  x 10⁻⁵ - 7.272205023 x 10⁻⁵) / 31536000.84

                                    α  = 6.152 X 10⁻²⁰ rad/s²

Hence the average angular acceleration of the Earth, α  = 6.152 X 10⁻²⁰ rad/s²

3 0
2 years ago
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