Answer:
Part a) When collision is perfectly inelastic

Part b) When collision is perfectly elastic

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that collision is perfectly inelastic
so here we will have

so we have

now we know that in order to complete the circle we will have


now we have

Part b)
Now we know that collision is perfectly elastic
so we will have

now we have


Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The correct answer is option c
Explanation:
Faraday states that when there is a change in magnetic field of a coil of a wire, it means that there exist an emf in the circuit which in induced due to the change in the magnetic flux
From the question two separate but nearby coils are mounted along the axis. First coil is connected to the power supply and the current flow is controlled by the supply.When the current alternates, it would produce magnetic field ,also the second coil is connected to an ammeter which indicates the current that is flowing in it when current in the first coil changes
This magnetic field that is produce would cause a change flux which would induce current in the second coil so the ammeter would indicate current flow in the second coil
a is incorrect because the current in fir coil is not change hence flux won't change therefore current is is not induced in second coil
This is the same reason b is incorrect
d is incorrect due to the fact that when the second coil is connected to a power supply by rewiring it to be in series with first coil the law of electromagnetism would no longer hold so he ammeter would show no reading
Answer:

Explanation:
The word 'nun' for thickness, I will interpret in international units, that is, mm.
We will begin by defining the intensity factor for the steel through the relationship between the safety factor and the fracture resistance of the panel.
The equation is,

We know that
is 33Mpa*m^{0.5} and our Safety factor is 2,

Now we will need to find the average width of both the crack and the panel, these values are found by multiplying the measured values given by 1/2
<em>For the crack;</em>

<em>For the panel</em>

To find now the goemetry factor we need to use this equation

That allow us to determine the allowable nominal stress,


\sigma_{allow} = 208.15Mpa
So to get the force we need only to apply the equation of Force, where



That is the maximum tensile load before a catastrophic failure.
Answer:

Explanation:
Apply Faraday's Newmann Lenz law to determine the induced emf in the loop:

where:
variation of the magnetic flux
is the variation of time
#The magnetic flux through the coil is expressed as:

Where:
N- number of circular loops
A-is the Area of each loop(
)
B-is the magnetic strength of the field.
- is the angle between the direction of the magnetic field and the normal to the area of the coil.

=0.0250T/s is given as rate at which the magnetic field increases.
#Substitute in the emf equation:

Hence, the induced emf is 