If you are swimming upstream (i.e., against the current), at what speed does your friend on the shore see you moving?
1 answer:
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Given:
Ca = 3Cb (1)
where
Ca = heat capacity of object A
Cb = heat capacity f object B
Also,
Ta = 2Tb (2)
where
Ta = initial temperature of object A
Tb = initial temperature of object B.
Let
Tf = final equilibrium temperature of both objects,
Ma = mass of object A,
Mb = mass of object B.
Assuming that all heat exchange occurs exclusively between the two objects, then energy balance requires that
Ma*Ca*(Ta - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb) (3)
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3).
Ma*(3Cb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb)
3(Ma/Mb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Define k = Ma/Mb, the ratio f the masses.
Then
3k(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Tf(1+3k) = Tb(1+6k)
Tf = [(1+6k)/(1+3k)]*Tb
Answer:
where
Ca = 3Cb (1)
where
Ca = heat capacity of object A
Cb = heat capacity f object B
Also,
Ta = 2Tb (2)
where
Ta = initial temperature of object A
Tb = initial temperature of object B.
Let
Tf = final equilibrium temperature of both objects,
Ma = mass of object A,
Mb = mass of object B.
Assuming that all heat exchange occurs exclusively between the two objects, then energy balance requires that
Ma*Ca*(Ta - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb) (3)
Substitute (1) and (2) into (3).
Ma*(3Cb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Mb*Cb*(Tf - Tb)
3(Ma/Mb)*(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Define k = Ma/Mb, the ratio f the masses.
Then
3k(2Tb - Tf) = Tf - Tb
Tf(1+3k) = Tb(1+6k)
Tf = [(1+6k)/(1+3k)]*Tb
Answer:
where
Answer:
The induced emf in the short coil during this time is 1.728 x 10⁻⁴ V
Explanation:
The magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is given by;
B = μ(N/L)I
Where;
μ is permeability of free space
N is the number of turn
L is the length of the solenoid
I is the current in the solenoid
The rate of change of the field is given by;
The induced emf in the shorter coil is calculated as;
where;
N is the number of turns in the shorter coil
A is the area of the shorter coil
Area of the shorter coil = πr²
The radius of the coil = 2.5cm / 2 = 1.25 cm = 0.0125 m
Area of the shorter coil = πr² = π(0.0125)² = 0.000491 m²
E = 14 x 0.000491 x 0.02514
E = 1.728 x 10⁻⁴ V
Therefore, the induced emf in the short coil during this time is 1.728 x 10⁻⁴ V