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Valentin [98]
2 years ago
7

a satellite is orbiting Earth at a distance of 35 kilometers. The satellite has a mass of 500 kilograms. what is the force betwe

en the planet and the satellite
Physics
2 answers:
ArbitrLikvidat [17]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The force between the planet and the satellite is 4.76 * 10³ Newtons

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of satellite = m = 500 kg

Distance of the satellite from Earth's surface = h = 35000 m

We know that:

Mass of Earth = M = 5.9 * 10²⁴ kg

Radius of Earth = R = 6.4 * 10⁶ m

Gravitational Constant = G = 6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²

Force between Earth and an object is given as:

F = GmM/(R+h)²

= (6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ x 500 x 5.9 x 10²⁴)/((6.4 * 10⁶)+(3.5*10⁴))²

= (1.97*10¹⁷)/(6.435*10⁶)²

= (1.97*10¹⁷)/(4.14*10¹³)

= 4.76 * 10³ N

Naddik [55]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: F = 4.76 * 10³ N

Explanation:

We know that the force of gravity between two objects is:

F = G*m*M/r²

Where M is the mass of earth, m is the mass of the satelite, r is the distance between the radius of the earth and the satelite and G is the gravitational constant, and the data that we have is:

Mass of satellite: m = 500 kg

Distance of the satellite from Earth's surface: H = 0.035x10^6 m

Radius of Earth: R = 6.4 x 10⁶ m

So we have that r = R + H = 6.435x10^6

Mass of Earth: M = 5.9 * 10²⁴ kg

Gravitational Constant: G = 6.673 x 10⁻¹¹ N m²/kg²

Then the force that the Earth does in the satellite is:

F = (1.97*10¹⁷)/(6.435*10⁶)²

F = (1.97*10¹⁷)/(4.14*10¹³)

F = 4.76 * 10³ N

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We use the equation of motion,

S= ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}

Here, S is the height, u is initial velocity and a is acceleration.

Given, S = 20 \ ft S = 20 \ ft = 20 \times\frac{1 \ m}{3.2808399 ft}  = 6.096 \ m

As  acorn falls from tree, therefore we take the value of a = 9.8 \ m/s^2 and initial velocity u = 0.

Substituting these values in equation of motion,

6.096 \ m = 0 \times t +\frac{1}{2} \times 9.8 m/s^2 (t)^2 \\\\\ t = 1.12 \ s

Thus, the time taken by the acorn to fall 20  feet ( 6.096 m ) is 1.12 s.

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2 years ago
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A boy throws a water ballon such that it hits his sister standing 10m away. The boy threw the water balloon at an angle of 35 de
Tresset [83]

Answer: 7.734 m/s

Explanation:

We have the following data:

\theta=35\° The angle at which the water ballon was thrown

x=10 m  The horizontal distance of the water ballon

g=-9.8 m/s^{2} The acceleration due gravity

We need to find the initial velocity V_{o} at which the water ballon was thrown, and we can find it by the following equation:

x=V_{o}cos \theta T (1)

Where T=2t is the total time the water ballon is on air

On the other hand, when we talk about parabolic motion (as in this situation) the water ballon reaches its maximum height just in the middle of this parabola, when V=0 and the time t is half the time T it takes the complete parabolic path.

So, if we use the following equation, we will find t:

V=V_{o}+gt=0 (2)

Isolating t:

t=\frac{-V_{o}}{g} (3)

Remembering T=2t:

T=2\frac{-V_{o}}{g} (4)

Substituting (4) in (1):

x=V_{o}cos \theta (2\frac{-V_{o}}{g}) (5)

Isolating V_{o}:

V_{o}=\sqrt{\frac{x g}{-2 cos \theta}} (6)

V_{o}=\sqrt{\frac{(10 m)(9.8 m/s^{2})}{-2 cos(35\°)}} (7)

Finally:

V_{o}=7.734 m/s

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2 years ago
The following items are positioned in sequence: A source of a beam of natural light of intensity I0, three ideal polarizers A, B
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

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Intensity of light after first polarization by polarizer A. = I(o)/2

Angle between A and B = 120 degree.

Intensity of light after second polarization = I Cos² θ

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Angle between B and C is 70 degree

Intensity of light after third polarization =

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Explanation:

It is given that,

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Initial speed of the car, u = 30 m/s

Brakes are applied i.e. v = 0

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a=\dfrac{0-30}{5.6}

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F = -4681.25 N

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x=\dfrac{-(30\ m/s)^2}{2\times -5.35\ m/s^2}

x = 84.11 meters

So, the distance covered by the car is 84.11 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

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2 years ago
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