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Marysya12 [62]
2 years ago
13

Radioactive wastes are temporarily stored in a spherical container, the center of which is buried a distance of 10 m below the e

arth's surface. The outside diameter of the container is 2 m, and 500 W of heat are released as a result of radioactive decay. If the soil surface temperature is 20°C, what is the outside surface temperature of the container under steady-state conditions? The thermal conductivity of soil is k = 0.52 W/mK.
Engineering
1 answer:
puteri [66]2 years ago
4 0

Given:

outer radius, R' = 10 m

inner diameter, d = 2 m

inner radius, R = \frac{d}{2} = 1 m

surface temperature, T' = 20^{\circ}C

Thermal conductivity of soil, K = 0.52 W/mK

Solution:

To calculate the thermal temperature of conductor, T, we know amount of heat, Q is given by :

Q =  \frac{T - T'}{\frac{R' - R}{4\pi KRR'}}

500 =  (T - 20)\frac{4\pi \times0.52\times 1\times 10}{10 - 1}

T = 68.86 +20 = 88.865^{\circ}C  

Therefore, outside surface temperature is 88.865^{\circ}C  

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Let Deterministic Quicksort be the non-randomized Quicksort which takes the first element as a pivot, using the partition routin
juin [17]

Answer:

Answer for the question:

Let Deterministic Quicksort be the non-randomized Quicksort which takes the first element as a pivot, using the partition routine that we covered in class on the quicksort slides. Consider another almost-best case for quicksort, in which the pivot always splits the arrays 1/3: 2/3, i.e., one third is on the left, and two thirds are on the right, for all recursive calls of Deterministic Quicksort. (a) Give the runtime recurrence for this almost-best case. (b) Use the recursion tree to argue why the runtime recurrence solves to Theta (n log n). You do not need to do big-Oh induction. (c) Give a sequence of 4 distinct numbers and a sequence of 13 distinct numbers that cause this almost-best case behavior. (Assume that for 4 numbers the array is split into 1 element on the left side, the pivot, and two elements on the right side. Similarly, for 13 numbers it is split with 4 elements on the left, the pivot, and 8 elements on the right side.)

is given in the attachment.

Explanation:

Download pdf
3 0
2 years ago
A plate of an alloy steel has a plane-strain fracture toughness of 50 MPa√m. If it is known that the largest surface crack is 0.
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

option B is correct. Fracture will definitely not occur

Explanation:

The formula for fracture toughness is given by;

K_ic = σY√πa

Where,

σ is the applied stress

Y is the dimensionless parameter

a is the crack length.

Let's make σ the subject

So,

σ = [K_ic/Y√πa]

Plugging in the relevant values;

σ = [50/(1.1√π*(0.5 x 10^(-3))]

σ = 1147 MPa

Thus, the material can withstand a stress of 1147 MPa

So, if tensile stress of 1000 MPa is applied, fracture will not occur because the material can withstand a higher stress of 1147 MPa before it fractures. So option B is correct.

8 0
2 years ago
Identify an object in your house that contains a physical system and list three questions you could use to define the system
jonny [76]

Answer:

ALL CAREFULLY ANSWERED CORRECTLY

Explanation:

1) A loaf of Bread PHYSICAL SYSTEM

✓ How can the environment affect the edibility of the bread

✓ What are the constituents that makes up the bread

✓ What process is involved in these constituents mixing to form the loaf.

2) The law of thermodynamics makes us to understand that when heat/energy passes through a system, the systems internal energy changes with respect to the conservation of energy law. That is energy lost = energy gained. Typically, ice would melt in a cup of hot tea because of the thermal energy in the molecules of the hot tea. When you heat a material, you are adding thermal kinetic energy to its molecules and usually raising its temperature. The temperature of the ice raises due to the kinetic energy added to it and it melts to water.

3) The theory of systems view the world as a complex system of interconnected parts. If we consider the society; (financial systems, political systems, etc) we will agree that they individually have their own components and it's the summation of this components that makes the system, this implies that system thinking could be applicable in this kinda of systems as long as they are made up of components.

4) Technology has boosted every sector of our lives and it has the capacity to do more. Restricting it's importance to entertainment alone would be an underusing of its potentials. Engineering students infact should not need any drive to be encouraged about maximizing all it can do in shaping our world.

5) ~ Nature shows its splendid soul

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4 0
2 years ago
Q3: Summation Write a recursive implementation of summation, which takes a positive integer n and a function term. It applies te
harina [27]

Answer:

Here is the recursive function summation:

def summation(n, term):      

   if n == 1:  

       return term(n)

   else:

       return term(n) + summation(n - 1, term)

Explanation:

The function summation() has two arguments where n is a positive integer and term is a function term. term has the lambda function which is a small function having an argument and an expression e.g lambda b: b+20

So the summation() function is a recursive function which returns sum of the first n terms in the sequence defined by term ( a lambda function).

If you want to check if this function works, you can call this function by passing values to it like given in the question.

summation(5, lambda x: 2**x)

Here the value of n is 5 and the term is a lambda function x: 2**x

If you want to see the results of this function on output screen then use:

print(summation(5, lambda x: 2**x))

The print() function will print the results on screen.

This returns the sum of first 5 terms in sequence defined in the function x: 2**x

In recursive methods there are two cases: base case and recursive case. Base case is the stopping case which means that the recursion will stop when the base case/ base condition evaluates to true. The recursive case is when the function keeps calling itself so the recursive function keepsexecuting until the base case becomes true.

Here the base case is if n == 1:  So the recursive function calling itself until the value of n becomes 1.  

Recursive case is:

       return term(n) + summation(n - 1, term)

For the above example with n= 5 and term = x:2**x the recursions starts from n and adds all the terms of the series one by one and the value of n keeps decrementing by 1 at every recursive call.

When the value of n is equal to 1 the base case gets true and the recursion ends and the result of the sum is displayed in output.

This is how the summation() function works for the above function call:

2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5

n is 5 So this term function is called recursively 5 times and at every recursive call its value decreases by 1. Here the term function is used to compute 2 raise to power n. So in first recursive call the 2 raise to the power 5 is computed, then 5 is decremented and then in second recursive call to summation(), 2 raise to the power 4 is calculated, in third recursive call  to summation(), 2 raise to the power 3 is calculated, in fourth recursive call  to summation(), 2 raise to the power 2 is calculated, in fifth recursive call  to summation(), 2 raise to the power 1 is calculated, then the base condition is reached as n==1. So the recursion stops and the sum of the above computed power function results is returned which is 62.

2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 = 62

The screen shot of recursive function along with the output of explained examples is attached.

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2 years ago
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A should be it or b
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