Answer: Reaction 1 is non spontaneous.
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy
= enthalpy change
= entropy change
T = temperature in Kelvin
When = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
For the given reaction 1: 
As for the reaction 1 , the value of Gibbs free energy is positive and thus the reaction 1 is non spontaneous.
Answer:
1. ΔE = 0 J
2. ΔH = 0 J
3. q = 3.2 × 10³ J
4. w = -3.2 × 10³ J
Explanation:
The change in the internal energy (ΔE) and the change in the enthalpy (ΔH) are functions of the temperature. If the temperature is constant, ΔE = 0 and ΔH = 0.
The gas initially occupies a volume V₁ = 20.0 L at P₁ = 3.2 atm. When the pressure changes to P₂ = 1.6 atm, we can find the volume V₂ using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
3.2 atm × 20.0 L = 1.6 atm × V₂
V₂ = 40 L
The work (w) can be calculated using the following expression.
w = - P . ΔV
where,
P is the external pressure for which the process happened
ΔV is the change in the volume
w = -1.6 atm × (40L - 20.0L) = -32 atm.L × (101.325 J/1atm.L) = -3.2 × 10³ J
The change in the internal energy is:
ΔE = q + w
0 = q + w
q = - w = 3.2 × 10³ J
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.699 mole CaCl₂
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Explanation:</h3>
To get the number of moles we use the Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23.
But, 1 mole of a compound contains 6.022 x 10^23 molecules
In this case;
we are given 4.21 × 10^23 molecules of CaCl₂
Therefore, to get the number of moles
Moles = Number of molecules ÷ Avogadro's constant
= 4.21 × 10^23 molecules ÷ 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mole
= 0.699 mole CaCl₂
Hence, the number of moles is 0.699 mole of CaCl₂
Answer:
This question is incomplete and unclear; the complete question including the missing part is:
Emelie is working on a science project. Her task is to answer the question:
"Does Rogooti (a hair cream sold on TV) affect the speed of hair growth
(in length)". Her family is willing to volunteer for the experiment. Identify the control group (CG) and the independent and dependent variables.
ANSWER:
Independent variable: Rogooti hair cream
Dependent variable: Speed of hair growth/length
Control group: Family members that do not use the Rogooti hair cream
Explanation:
In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in order to bring about a measurable response. In this case, the ROGOOTI HAIR CREAM is the independent variable.
Dependent variable refers to the variable that is measured or the variable that responds to the change made to the independent variable. In this case, the dependent variable is SPEED AT WHICH HAIR GROWS (IN LENGTH).
Control group in an experiment is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment. In this case, the experimental treatment is the Rogooti hair cream, hence, the control group will be the VOLUNTEER FAMILY MEMBERS THAT DOES NOT RECEIVE THE ROGOOTI HAIR CREAM ON THEIR HAIR.
Answer:
The possible structures are ketone and aldehyde.
Explanation:
Number of double bonds of the given compound is calculated using the below formula.
=Number of double bonds
= Number of carbon atoms
= Number of hydrogen atoms
= Number of nitrogen atoms
The number of double bonds in the given formula - 
The number of double bonds in the compound is one.
Therefore, probable structures is as follows.
(In attachment)
The structures I and III are ruled out from the probable structures because the signal in 13C-NMR appears at greater than 160 ppm.
alkene compounds I and II shows signal less than 140 ppm.
Hence, the probable structures III and IV are given as follows.
The carbonyl of structure I appear at 202 and ketone group of IV appears at 208 in 13C, which are greater than 160.
Hence, the molecular formula of the compound having possible structure in which the signal appears at greater than 160 ppm are shown aw follows.
