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Gre4nikov [31]
2 years ago
15

. During some actual expansion and compression processes in piston–cylinder devices, the gases have been observed to satisfy the

relationship PV n= C, where n and C are constants. Calculate the work done when a gas expands from 350 kPa and 0.03 m3 to a final volume of 0.2 m3 for the case of n = 1.5.
Physics
1 answer:
777dan777 [17]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

-4728.49 J

Explanation:

It is an Adiabatic process. For an adiabatic process, work done can be calculated as follows:

W= \fracC{V_1^{1-n}-V_2^{1-n}}{n-1}

PV^n = C\\ (350 kPa)(0.03m^3)^{1.5}=1818.65

Substitute the values:

W=(1818.65)\frac{(0.03^{(1-1.5)}-0.02^{(1-1.5)})}{(1.5-1)} = (1818.65)\frac{(5.77-7.07)}{0.5}=-4728.49

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You are learning about energy transformations in science class. Mel and Sam's built this set-up to see if light energy could be
Allisa [31]
I think it might be heat energy. light transforms into heat energy
5 0
2 years ago
A 1.15-kg mass oscillates according to the equation x = 0.650 cos(8.40t) where x is in meters and t in seconds. Determine (a) th
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

(a) A = 0.650 m

(b) f = 1.3368 Hz

(c) E = 17.1416 J

(d)  K = 11.8835 J

     U = 5.2581 J

Explanation:

Given

m = 1.15 kg

x = 0.650 cos (8.40t)

(a) the amplitude,

A = 0.650 m

(b) the frequency,

if we know that

ω = 2πf = 8.40    ⇒   f = 8.40 / (2π)

⇒   f = 1.3368 Hz

(c) the total energy,

we use the formula

E = m*ω²*A² / 2

⇒  E = (1.15)(8.40)²(0.650)² / 2

⇒  E = 17.1416 J

(d) the kinetic energy and potential energy when x = 0.360 m.

We use the formulas

K = (1/2)*m*ω²*(A² - x²)       (the kinetic energy)

and

U = (1/2)*m*ω²*x²              (the potential energy)

then

K = (1/2)*(1.15)*(8.40)²*((0.650)² - (0.360)²)

⇒  K = 11.8835 J

U = (1/2)*(1.15)*(8.40)²*(0.360)²

⇒  U = 5.2581 J

4 0
2 years ago
Determine the specific volume of refrigerant-134a at 1 MPa and 50°C, using (a) the ideal-gas equation of state and (b) the gener
Andrej [43]

Answer:

( a ) The specific volume by ideal gas equation = 0.02632 \frac{m^{3} }{kg}

% Error =  20.75 %

(b) The value of specific volume From the generalized compressibility chart = 0.0142 \frac{m^{3} }{kg}

% Error =  - 34.85 %

Explanation:

Pressure = 1 M pa

Temperature = 50 °c = 323 K

Gas constant ( R ) for refrigerant = 81.49 \frac{J}{kg k}

(a). From ideal gas equation P V = m R T ---------- (1)

⇒ \frac{V}{m} = \frac{R T}{P}

⇒ Here \frac{V}{m} = Specific volume = v

⇒ v =  \frac{R T}{P}

Put all the values in the above formula we get

⇒ v = \frac{323}{10^{6} } ×81.49

⇒ v = 0.02632 \frac{m^{3} }{kg}

This is the specific volume by ideal gas equation.

Actual value = 0.021796 \frac{m^{3} }{kg}

Error =  0.02632 - 0.021796 =   0.004524 \frac{m^{3} }{kg}

% Error =  \frac{0.004524}{0.021796} × 100

% Error =  20.75 %

(b). From the generalized compressibility chart the value of specific volume

 \frac{V}{m} = v = 0.0142 \frac{m^{3} }{kg}

The actual value = 0.021796 \frac{m^{3} }{kg}

Error = 0.0142 - 0.021796 =  \frac{m^{3} }{kg}

% Error = \frac{- 0.0076}{0.021796} × 100

% Error =  - 34.85 %

3 0
2 years ago
A flywheel of mass M is rotating about a vertical axis with angular velocity ω0. A second flywheel of mass M/5 is not rotating a
Contact [7]

Answer:

0.83 ω

Explanation:

mass of flywheel, m = M

initial angular velocity of the flywheel, ω = ωo

mass of another flywheel, m' = M/5

radius of both the flywheels = R

let the final angular velocity of the system is ω'

Moment of inertia of the first flywheel , I = 0.5 MR²

Moment of inertia of the second flywheel, I' = 0.5 x M/5 x R² = 0.1 MR²

use the conservation of angular momentum as no external torque is applied on the system.

I x ω = ( I + I') x ω'

0.5 x MR² x ωo = (0.5 MR² + 0.1 MR²) x ω'

0.5 x MR² x ωo = 0.6 MR² x ω'

ω' = 0.83 ω

Thus, the final angular velocity of the system of flywheels is 0.83 ω.

5 0
2 years ago
Students use a stretched elastic band to launch carts of known mass horizontally on a track. The elastic bands exert a force F,
rodikova [14]

Answer:

the correct answer is  E

A graph of the cart's maximum speed squared as a function of x^3

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use Newton's second law

        F = m a

force has the form

        F = k x²

and acceleration is related to velocity

        a = dv / dt

Let's use the chain rule or L'Hospital

        a = dv /dx   dx/dt

        a = dv /dx    v

let's substitute

     k x² = m v dv / dx

     k /m x² dx = v dv

we integrate

     k /m    x³ /3 = v² / 2

     v² = (2k /3m)   x³

This is the expression for the variation of the speed as a function of the position, to make a linear graph realism the changes of variable

      y = v²

     x´ = x³

       y = (2k/3m)  x´

if we graph y vs x 'we have a linear graph whose slope is

      m = 2k / 3m

By reviewing the different answers, the correct answer is  E

4 0
2 years ago
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