Answer:
The intensity I₂ of the light beam emerging from the second polarizer is zero.
Explanation:
Given:
Intensity of first polarizer = Io/2
For the second polarizer, the intensity is equal:

Answer:

Explanation:
The strength of an electric field E produced by a single charge Q at a distance d from it is given by the formula:
, where K represents the Coulomb constant.
Since the electric field E is derived from the Coulomb Force per unit charge using a positive test charge, the field's units will be in units of Newtons/Coulomb, and be the formula for the Coulomb electric force between to charges (Q1 and Q2),

but modified with only one charge showing in the numerator of the expression.
Answer:
Therefore,
Current through Nichrome wire is 0.3879 Ampere.
Explanation:
Given:
Length = l = 10 meter


V = 12 Volt
To Find:
Current, I =?
Solution:
Resistance for 0.0-m long 22-gauge nichrome wire with a radius of 0.321 mm if it is connected across a 12.0-V battery given as

Where,
R = Resistance
l = length
A = Area of cross section = πr²

Substituting the values we get




Now by Ohm's Law,

Substituting the values we get

Therefore,
Current through Nichrome wire is 0.3879 Ampere.
Newton's laws A force cannot act alone is the THIRD LAW!
We solve this using special
relativity. Special relativity actually places the relativistic mass to be the
rest mass factored by a constant "gamma". The gamma is equal to 1/sqrt
(1 - (v/c)^2). <span>
We want a ratio of 3000000 to 1, or 3 million to 1.
</span>
<span>Therefore:
3E6 = 1/sqrt (1 - (v/c)^2)
1 - (v/c)^2 = (0.000000333)^2
0.99999999999999 = (v/c)^2
0.99999999999999 = v/c
<span>v= 99.999999999999% of the speed of light ~ speed of light
<span>v = 3 x 10^8 m/s</span></span></span>