Answer:
Stars live to long to be observed from birth to death
Explanation:
The life expectancy of a star are millions of years compared to that of human thereby making it difficult to study the life path and activities of the stars till the point of extinction. This brought about scientist studying different star with different ages in order to answer their burning question on formation of stars which is called the figuring out process(stellar activity) and this makes it difficult and tedious.
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the following archives.
Step-by-step explanation:
You will find the procedures, formulas or necessary explanations in the archive attached below. If you have any question ask and I will aclare your doubts kindly.
We have that The ratio U1/U2 of their potential energies due to their interactions with Q is
From the question we are told that
Question 1
Charge q1 is distance r from a positive point charge Q.
Question 2
Charge q2=q1/3 is distance 2r from Q.
Charge q1 is distance s from the negative plate of a parallel-plate capacitor.
Charge q2=q1/3 is distance 2s from the negative plate.
Generally the equation for the potential energy is mathematically given as

Therefore
The Equations of U1 and U2 is
For U1

For U2

Since
U is a function of q and q2=q1/3
Therefore

For Question 2
For U1

Therefore

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Answer:
The impact force will be same for both the cases.
Explanation:
The rate of change of momentum is known as the Impulse and is given by:

where
I = Impulse


Now,
In first case both the cars are identical and have same velocity and in the second case, the wall is stationary.
Also, in both the cases the car does not bounces off the things it hit.
Thus

Thus
Impact force, 
Therefore, impact force is same for both the cases.
<span><span>Use the periodic table and your knowledge of isotopes to complete these statements.
When polonium-210 emits an alpha particle, the child isotope has an atomic mass of </span><span> ⇒ 206</span>.</span>
<span><span>I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay. The chemical symbol for the new element is </span><span> ⇒ Xe</span>.</span>
<span><span>Fluorine-18 undergoes beta-plus decay. The child isotope has an atomic mass of </span><span> ⇒ 18</span>.</span>