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Lynna [10]
2 years ago
15

Three professional wrestlers are fighting over a champion's belt, and each exerts a force on the belt. Wrestler 1 exerts a force

F1 = 40.0 N in the +x-direction, wrestler 2 exerts a force F2 = 80.0 N in the -y-direction, and wrestler 3 exerts a force F3 = 60.0 N at an angle of 36.9∘ counterclockwise from the +x-direction. Find the x- and y-components of the net external force F⃗ on the belt.
Physics
1 answer:
seropon [69]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The x-component of the net external force Fx = 88.0 N î

The y-component of the net external force Fy = - 44 N ĵ

Explanation:

Net force acting on an object is the sum of all forces acting upon it.

F = F1 + F2 + F3

Forces in terms of x,y-components:  

F₁ = 40 N î             (where î is the unit vector in x-direction)

F₂ = -80 N ĵ             (where ĵ is the unit vector in y-direction)

F₃ = 60 N

= F₃cosθ î + F₃sinθ ĵ

= 60*cos(36.9°) î + 60*sin(36.9°) ĵ

=  48î   + 36ĵ

Net External Force = F1 + F2 + F3

= 40 î - 80 ĵ  + 48 î  + 36 ĵ

= 40 î  + 48 î  - 80 ĵ  + 36 ĵ

= 88 î  - 44 ĵ

Here, only like components(same direction) can be added into each other.

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Anna007 [38]

Explanation & answer:

Given:

Fuel consumption, C = 22 L/h

Specific gravity = 0.8

output power, P  =  55 kW

heating value, H = 44,000 kJ/kg

Solution:

Calculate energy intake

E = C*P*H

= (22 L/h) / (3600 s/h) * (1000 mL/L) * (0.8 g/mL) * (44000 kJ/kg)

= (22/3600)*1000*0.8*44000 j/s

= 215111.1 j/s

Calculate output power

P = 55 kW

= 55000 j/s

Efficiency

= output / input

= P/E

=55000 / 215111.1

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2 years ago
Which vector has a y-component with a length of 1?
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In this 2-dimensional graph, the x-component of each vector is the horizontal distance from the origin, while the y-component of each vector is the vertical distance from the origin. It can be seen that the c vector is 1 vertical unit away from the origin, which means that it has a y-component of 1.
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Water evaporating from a pond does so as if it were diffusing across an air film 0.15 cm thick. The diffusion coefficient of wat
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Answer:

The water level will drop by about 1.24 cm in 1 day.

Explanation:

Here Mass flux of water vapour is given as

                               j_{H_2O}=\frac{D}{l} \bigtriangleup c

where

  • j_{H_2O} is the mass flux of the water which is to be calculated.
  • D is diffusion coefficient which is given as 0.25 cm^2/s
  • l is the thickness of the film which is 0.15 cm thick.
  • \bigtriangleup c is given as

                                \bigtriangleup c= \frac{P_{sat}-P_a}{RT}

In this

  • P_{sat} is the saturated water pressure, which is look up from the saturated water property at 20°C and 0.5 saturation given as 2.34 Pa
  • P_a is the air pressure which is given as 0.5 times of P_{sat}
  • R is the universal gas constant as 8.314 kJ/kmol-K
  • T is the temperature in Kelvin scale which is 20+273= 293K

By substituting values in the equation

                                    \bigtriangleup c= \frac{P_{sat}-P_a}{RT} \\ \bigtriangleup c= \frac{P_{sat}-0.5P_{sat}}{RT} \\ \bigtriangleup c= \frac{0.5P_{sat}}{RT} \\ \bigtriangleup c= \frac{0.5 \times 2.34}{8.314 \times 293} \\\bigtriangleup c= 0.48 mol/m^3

Converting \bigtriangleup c into cm^3/cm^3

As 1 mole of water 18 cm^3 so

                               \bigtriangleup c= 0.48 mol/m^3 \\ \bigtriangleup c= 0.48 \times 18 \times 10^{-6}  cm^3/cm^3 \\ \bigtriangleup c= 8.64 \times 10^{-6}  cm^3/cm^3

Putting this in the equation of mass flux equation gives

                            j_{H_2O}=\frac{D}{l} \bigtriangleup c \\ j_{H_2O}=\frac{0.25}{0.15} \times 8.64 \times 10^{-6} \\ j_{H_2O}=14.4 \times 10^{-6}  cm/s

For calculation of water level drop in a day, converting mass flux as

                     j_{H_2O}=14.4 \times 10^{-6}  \times 24 \times 3600  cm/day\\ j_{H_2O}=1.24  cm/day

So the water level will drop by about 1.24 cm in 1 day.

7 0
2 years ago
Anne is working on a research project that involves the use of a centrifuge. Her samples must first experience an acceleration o
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Answer:

The final rotation is 2.449 times the initial rotation

Explanation:

Centripetal acceleration and rotation speed of particle is related as

a=rω²    

where ω  is angular speed and r radius of circle

Rearranging equation    

ω=\sqrt{\frac{a}{r} }

The initial acceleration is given by

            a₁ =100g

The final acceleration of particle is

            a₂ = 6 (100g)

                  =600g

The final and initial rotation speed are related as

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                  ω2=\sqrt{\frac{600g}{100g} } *w1

                   ω2=2.449ω1

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2 years ago
When a perfume bottle is opened, some liquid changes to gas and the fragrance spreads around the room. Which sentence explains t
Vlada [557]

A.

Gases do not have a definite volume.

Explanation:

This observation suggests that the gases do not have a definite volume. Gases moves randomly and will expand to take up the shape of containers they are introduced into.

  • The particles of a gas are very far apart.
  • They are held together by very weak attractive forces
  • Gases are random and they frequently collide with one another and the walls of the containers they are put into.
  • They have no fixed volumes

learn more:

Kinetic theory of matter brainly.com/question/12362857

#learnwithBrainly

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