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Tom [10]
2 years ago
8

A good quarterback can throw a football at 27 m/s (about 60 mph). If we assume that the ball is caught at the same height from w

hich it is thrown, and if we ignore air resistance, what is the maximum range in meters (which is approximately the same as the range in yards) of a pass at this speed? How long is the ball in the air?
Physics
1 answer:
bezimeni [28]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The ball was in air for 3.896 s

Explanation:

given,

g = 9.8 m/s², acceleration due to gravity,

If the launch angle is 45°, the horizontal range will be maximum.

The horizontal and vertical launch velocities are equal, and each is equal to

v_h  =  v cos θ

v_h  =  27 × cos 45°

         = 19.09 m/s.

The time to attain maximum height is one half of the time of flight.

v = u + at                     ∵ v = 0 (max. height)

19.09 - 9.8 t₁ = 0

t₁ = 1.948 s

The time of flight is twice of the maximum height time

2 t₁ = 3.896 s

The horizontal distance traveled is

D = v × t

D = 3.896×19.09

   = 74.375 m

The ball was in air for 3.896 s

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The grooved pulley of mass m is acted on by a constant force F through a cable which is wrapped securely around the exterior of
Sidana [21]

Answer:

Answer; v= 1.2654m/s

T= 110.76N

Explanation:

Apply Momentum Principle

Fdtro - Mgridt = Iow +Mvr

Fdtro - Mgridt = mK2 v/r1 + Mvr1

85 x 3x 0.345 -11 x 9.81 x 0.23 x 3 =30 x 0.25 x 0.25 x v/0.23 + 11 x v x 0.23 =

v = 1.2654m/s

To find the timed average value

Tdt -Mgdt =MV

T x 3 - 11 x 9.81 x 3 = 11 x 0.778

T= 110.76N

3 0
2 years ago
A boat's capacity plate gives the maximum weight and/or number of people the boat can carry safely in certain weather conditions
erastova [34]
•wind
•snow
•high tide/low tide
•thunder/lightning storms
5 0
2 years ago
A 56 kg diver runs and dives from the edge of a cliff into the water which is located 4.0 m below. If she is moving at 8.0 m/s t
Reil [10]

Answer:

1) 2197.44 J

2) 0 J

3) 2197.44 J = Constant

4) 2197.44 J

5) Approximately 8.86 m/s

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the diver, m = 56 kg

The height of the cliff, h = 4.0 m

The speed with which the diver is moving, vₓ = 8.0 m/s

The gravitational potential energy = Mass, m × Height of the cliff, h × Acceleration due to gravity, g

1) Her gravitational potential energy = 56 × 4.0 × 9.81 = 2197.44 J

2) The kinetic energy = 1/2·m·u²

Where;

u = Her initial velocity = 0 when she just leaves the cliff

Therefore;

Her kinetic energy when she just leaves the cliff = 1/2 × 56 × 0² = 0 J

3) The total mechanical energy = Kinetic energy + Potential energy

The total mechanical energy is constant

Her total mechanical energy relative to the water surface when she leaves the cliff = Her gravitational potential energy = 2197.44 J = Constant

4) Her total mechanical energy relative to the water surface just before she enters the water = 2197.44 J

5) The speed with which she enters the water, v, is given from, v² = u² + 2·g·h

Where;

u = The initial velocity at the top of the cliff before she jumps= 0 m/s

∴ v² = 0² + 2 × 9.81 × 4 = 78.48

v = √78.48 ≈ 8.86 m/s

The speed with which she enters the water, v ≈ 8.86 m/s

7 0
2 years ago
Air at 3 104 kg/s and 27 C enters a rectangular duct that is 1m long and 4mm 16 mm on a side. A uniform heat flux of 600 W/m2 is
ad-work [718]

Answer:

T_{out}=27.0000077 ºC

Explanation:

First, let's write the energy balance over the duct:

H_{out}=H_{in}+Q

It says that the energy that goes out from the duct (which is in enthalpy of the mass flow) must be equals to the energy that enters in the same way plus the heat that is added to the air. Decompose the enthalpies to the mass flow and specific enthalpies:

m*h_{out}=m*h_{in}+Q\\m*(h_{out}-h_{in})=Q

The enthalpy change can be calculated as Cp multiplied by the difference of temperature because it is supposed that the pressure drop is not significant.

m*Cp(T_{out}-T_{in})=Q

So, let's isolate T_{out}:

T_{out}-T_{in}=\frac{Q}{m*Cp}\\T_{out}=T_{in}+\frac{Q}{m*Cp}

The Cp of the air at 27ºC is 1007\frac{J}{kgK} (Taken from Keenan, Chao, Keyes, “Gas Tables”, Wiley, 1985.); and the only two unknown are T_{out} and Q.

Q can be found knowing that the heat flux is 600W/m2, which is a rate of heat to transfer area; so if we know the transfer area, we could know the heat added.

The heat transfer area is the inner surface area of the duct, which can be found as the perimeter of the cross section multiplied by the length of the duct:

Perimeter:

P=2*H+2*A=2*0.004m+2*0.016m=0.04m

Surface area:

A=P*L=0.04m*1m=0.04m^2

Then, the heat Q is:

600\frac{W}{m^2} *0.04m^2=24W

Finally, find the exit temperature:

T_{out}=T_{in}+\frac{Q}{m*Cp}\\T_{out}=27+\frac{24W}{3104\frac{kg}{s} *1007\frac{J}{kgK} }\\T_{out}=27.0000077

T_{out}=27.0000077 ºC

The temperature change so little because:

  • The mass flow is so big compared to the heat flux.
  • The transfer area is so little, a bigger length would be required.
3 0
2 years ago
A bicycle tire rotates 25 times in 10 seconds. What is it’s average angular velocity?
ryzh [129]
<h2>Answer:</h2>

<u>Angular velocity of bicycle tire is 15.78 radians per second.</u>

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Angular velocity is the change in angular speed of an object with respect to time take for change or it is the rate of change of circular motion.

In the given question the circular displacement is 25 rounds around a central point.

The angular displacement is measured in degrees and 1 round is equal to 360 degrees.

25 Rounds = 25 × 360 = 9000 degrees.

Angular velocity = angular displacement /time = 9000/10 = 900 degrees per second.

In SI,angular velocity is represented in radians per second.

So, 1 radian = 57.29 degrees

Angular velocity = 15.78 radians per second

3 0
2 years ago
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