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2 years ago

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A certain resistor dissipates 0.5 W when connected to a 3 V potential difference. When connected to a 1 V potential difference,

this resistor will dissipate:

1 answer:

Stels [109]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

<h2>0.056 W</h2>

Explanation:

$Power = IV$

From ohms law we know that

$V= IR\\\\I= \frac{V}{R} \\\\Power= \frac{V}{R}*V\\\\Power= \frac{V^2}{R}$

Given data

P1 = 0.5 Watt

P2 = ?

V1= 3 Volts

V2= 1 Volt

Thus we can solve for the power dissipated as follows

$P1= \frac{V1^2}{R1}\\\\P2= \frac{V2^2}{R2}$

$\frac{P1}{P2} = \frac{V1^2}{V2^2}\\\\ P2=\frac{ V2^2}{ V1^2} *P1\\\\ P2=\frac{ 1^2}{ 3^2} *0.5= 0.055= 0.056 W$

<em>The resistor will dissipate 0.056 Watt</em>

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A trebuchet was a hurling machine built to attack the walls of a castle under siege. A large stone could be hurled against a wal

Studentka2010 [4]

(a) 18.9 m/s

The motion of the stone consists of two independent motions:

- A horizontal motion at constant speed

- A vertical motion with constant acceleration ( $g=9.8 m/s^2$ ) downward

We can calculate the components of the initial velocity of the stone as it is launched from the ground:

$u_x = v_0 cos \theta = (25.0)(cos 41.0^{\circ})=18.9 m/s\\u_y = v_0 sin \theta = (25.0)(sin 41.0^{\circ})=16.4 m/s$

The horizontal velocity remains constant, while the vertical velocity changes due to the acceleration along the vertical direction.

When the stone reaches the top of its parabolic path, the vertical velocity has became zero (because it is changing direction): so the speed of the stone is simply equal to the horizontal velocity, therefore

$v=18.9 m/s$

(b) 22.2 m/s

We can solve this part by analyzing the vertical motion only first. In fact, the vertical velocity at any height h during the motion is given by

$v_y^2 - u_y^2 = 2ah$ (1)

where

$u_y = 16.4 m/s$ is the initial vertical velocity

$v_y$ is the vertical velocity at height h

$a=g=-9.8 m/s^2$ is the acceleration due to gravity (negative because it is downward)

At the top of the parabolic path, $v_y = 0$ , so we can use the equation to find the maximum height

$h_{max} = \frac{-u_y^2}{2a}=\frac{-(16.4)^2}{2(-9.8)}=13.7 m$

So, at half of the maximum height,

$h = \frac{13.7}{2}=6.9 m$

And so we can use again eq(1) to find the vertical velocity at h = 6.9 m:

$v_y = \sqrt{u_y^2 + 2ah}=\sqrt{(16.4)^2+2(-9.8)(6.9)}=11.6 m/s$

And so, the speed of the stone at half of the maximum height is

$v=\sqrt{v_x^2+v_y^2}=\sqrt{18.9^2+11.6^2}=22.2 m/s$

(c) 17.4% faster

We said that the speed at the top of the trajectory (part a) is

$v_1 = 18.9 m/s$

while the speed at half of the maximum height (part b) is

$v_2 = 22.2 m/s$

So the difference is

$\Delta v = v_2 - v_2 = 22.2 - 18.9 = 3.3 m/s$

And so, in percentage,

$\frac{\Delta v}{v_1} \cdot 100 = \frac{3.3}{18.9}\cdot 100=17.4\%$

So, the stone in part (b) is moving 17.4% faster than in part (a).

4 0

2 years ago

Why is the transverse spatial extent of a photon proportional to its wavelength which is a longitudinal quantity?

otez555 [7]

In quantum mechanics, particularly the wave-particle theory, it states that light behaves like a wave or a particle. For the wave behavior, its movement is measured in wavelengths while the time for each wavelength is the frequency. For the particle behavior, according to Planck, the energy of the photon (light particle) is determined as

E = hc/wavelength, where h is the Planck's constant (<span>6.626 x 10-34 J-s per particle) and c is the speed of light ( 3 x 10^8m/s)

As you can see, the energy of the photon is INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL to the wavelength with the Planck's constant as the constant of proportionality.</span>

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2 years ago

Dane is standing on the moon holding an 8 kilogram brick 2 metres above the ground. How much energy is in the brick's gravitatio

Nadya [2.5K]

The gravitational potential energy of the brick is 25.6 J

Explanation:

The gravitational potential energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its position in a gravitational field.

Near the surface of a planet, the gravitational potential energy is given by

$PE=mgh$

where

m is the mass of the object

g is the strength of the gravitational field

h is the height of the object relative to the ground

For the brick in this problem, we have:

m = 8 kg is its mass

g = 1.6 N/kg is the strenght of the gravitational field on the moon

h = 2 m is the height above the ground

Substituting, we find:

$PE=(8)(1.6)(2)=25.6 J$

Learn more about potential energy:

brainly.com/question/1198647

brainly.com/question/10770261

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2 years ago

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I pull the throttle in my racing plane at a = 12.0 m/s2. I was originally flying at v = 100. m/s. Where am I when t = 2.0s, t =

Helen [10]

Summary:
a= 12.0 m/(s^2)
v= 100m/s
t1= 2.0s => s1=?
t2=5.0s => s2=?
t3=10.0s => s3=?
——————
Solution:
• when t1=2.0 s, I have gone:
S1= v*t1 + 1/2*a*(t1^2)
=100.0 *2 + 1/2*12.0*(2.0^2)
=224 (m)

• when t2=5.0s, I have gone
S2=v*t2+ 1/2*a*(t2^2)
= 100*5.0+ 1/2*12.0*(5.0^2)
=650 (m)

•when t3= 10.0s, I have gone:
S3=v*t3+ 1/2*a*(t3^2)
=100*10.0+ 1/2*12*(10.0^2)
=1600 (m)

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2 years ago

You and your family take a trip to see your aunt who lives 100 miles away along a straight highway. The first 60 miles of the tr

Nitella [24]

Answer:

51.2 mi/h

Explanation:

Total distance, d = 100 miles

First 60 miles with speed 55 mi/h

Next 40 miles with speed 75 mi/h

Time taken for first 60 miles, t1 = 60 / 55 = 1.09 h

Time taken for 40 miles, t2 = 40 / 75 = 0.533 h

Time spent to get stuck, t3 = 20 min = 0.33 h

Total time, t = t1 + t2 + t3 = 1.09 + 0.533 + 0.33 = 1.953 h

The average speed is defined as the ratio of total distance traveled to the total time taken.

Average speed = $=\frac{100}{1.953}=51.2 mi/h$

Thus, the average speed of the journey is 51.2 mi/h.

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2 years ago