A certain resistor dissipates 0.5 W when connected to a 3 V potential difference. When connected to a 1 V potential difference,
1 answer:
You might be interested in
An example that illustrates the difference is the circular motion
Explanation:
Let's start by reminding the definition of the two quantities:
- Speed is a scalar quantity that tells "how fast" an object is moving, regardless of its direction of motion.
Speed can be calculate as:
where:
d is the distance travelled
t is the time taken
- Velocity is instead a vector quantity, given by:
where;
d is the displacement of the object (displacement is a a vector connecting the initial position to the final position of motion)
t is the time taken
Since it is a vector, velocity has both a magnitude and a direction, therefore it also takes into account the direction of motion of the object.
For an object in motion in a straight line, speed and velocity are the same. However, this is not always the case.
In fact, an example of motion in which the two quantities are different is the circular motion. Consider for example the object making one complete revolution along the circle. Therefore, its average speed is the ratio between the length of the perimeter (the distance) divided by the time taken:
where r is the radius of the circle.
However, the displacement of the object is zero (because the object returns to the starting point), and so the average velocity is also zero:
Learn more about speed and velocity:
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
His resulting velocity will be 0.187 m/s backwards.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the man is,
Mass of the ball is,
Initial velocity of the man is,
Initial velocity of the ball is,
Final velocity of the ball is,
Final velocity of the man is,
In order to solve this problem, we apply law of conservation of momentum.
It states that sum of initial momentum is equal to the sum of final momentum.
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
Initial momentum = Initial momentum of man and ball
Initial momentum =
Final momentum = Final momentum of man and ball
Final momentum =
Now, initial momentum = final momentum
The negative sign implies backward motion of the man.
Therefore, his resulting velocity is 0.187 m/s backwards.
Answer:
10.6 meters.
Explanation:
We use the law of conservation of energy, which says that the total energy of the system must remain constant, namely:
In words this means that the initial kinetic energy of the roller coaster plus its gravitational potential energy minus the energy lost due to friction (1700j) must equal to the final kinetic energy at top of the second hill.
Now let us put in the numerical values in the above equation.
and solve for
Notice that this height is greater than the initial height the roller coaster started with because the initial kinetic energy it had.