All categories

2 years ago

Determine the mass in grams of 3.00 × 10²¹ atoms of arsenic. (The mass of one mole of arsenic is 74.92 g.)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Tpy6a [65]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 0.373 g

Explanation:

Data

mass = ? g

atoms = 3 x 10 ²¹

AM = 74.92 g

Process

1 mol of As ------------------ 6.023 x 10²³ atoms

x ------------------ 3 x 10 ²¹ atoms

x = 4.98 x 10⁻³ moles

1 mol ------------------------ 74.92 g

4.98 x 10⁻³ moles------- x

x = (4.98 x 10⁻³ x 74.92)/1

x = 0.373 g of As

You might be interested in

A cylinder contains 4.0 g of nitrogen gas. A piston compresses the gas to half its initial volume. Afterward, by what factor has

notka56 [123]

Answer:

The mass density will be doubled

Explanation:

Density is given by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume.
An increase in mass causes an increase in density and vice versa, while a decrease in volume causes an increase in density and volume.
Therefore, when the volume is halved, then the density will be doubled if the mass is kept constant.
This has no effect on the number of moles as the mass is constant.

8 0

2 years ago

Consider the structure of the amino acid alanine. indicate the hybridization about each interior atom.

OLEGan [10]

The structure of Alanine is shown below,
Except the carbon atom of carbonyl group which is Sp² Hybridized, all remaining atoms are Sp³ Hybridized. The hybridization of each element is depicted in a box below,

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2. If 2.50g of sodium hydroxide is being reacted with 4.30g of magnesium chloride, how many grams of magnesium hydroxide would b

Virty [35]

Answer:

1.822 g of magnesium hydroxide would be produced.

Explanation:

Balanced reaction: $2NaOH+MgCl_{2}\rightarrow Mg(OH)_{2}+2NaCl$

Compound Molar mass (g/mol)

NaOH 39.997

$MgCl_{2}$ 95.211

$Mg(OH)_{2}$ 58.3197

So, 2.50 g of NaOH = $\frac{2.50}{39.997}$ mol of NaOH = 0.0625 mol of NaOH

4.30 g of $MgCl_{2}$ = $\frac{4.30}{95.211}$ mol of $MgCl_{2}$ = 0.0452 mol of $MgCl_{2}$

According to balanced equation-

2 mol of NaOH produce 1 mol of $Mg(OH)_{2}$

So, 0.0625 mol of NaOH produce $(\frac{0.0625}{2})$ mol of NaOH or 0.03125 mol of NaOH

1 mol of $MgCl_{2}$ produces 1 mol of $Mg(OH)_{2}$

So, 0.0452 mol of $MgCl_{2}$ produce 0.0452 mol of $Mg(OH)_{2}$

As least number of moles of $Mg(OH)_{2}$ are produced from NaOH therefore NaOH is the limiting reagent.

So, amount of $Mg(OH)_{2}$ would be produced = 0.03125 mol

= $(0.03125\times 58.3197)$ g

= 1.822 g

6 0

2 years ago

In the first step of glycolysis, the given two reactions are coupled. reaction 1:reaction 2:glucose+Pi⟶glucose-6-phosphate+H2OAT

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer: Reaction 1 is non spontaneous.

Explanation:

According to Gibb's equation:

$\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S$

$\Delta G$ = Gibbs free energy

$\Delta H$ = enthalpy change

$\Delta S$ = entropy change

T = temperature in Kelvin

When $\Delta G$ = +ve, reaction is non spontaneous

$\Delta G$ = -ve, reaction is spontaneous

$\Delta G$ = 0, reaction is in equilibrium

For the given reaction 1: $glucose+Pi\rightarrow glucose-6-phosphate+H_2O$ $\Delta G=+13.8kJ/mol$

As for the reaction 1 , the value of Gibbs free energy is positive and thus the reaction 1 is non spontaneous.

6 0

2 years ago

Functional groups create ____________ sites in molecules. The polar part of a molecule that can hydrogen bond to water is said b

zhenek [66]

Functional groups create reactive sites in molecules.

The polar part of a molecule that can hydrogen bond to water is said be hydrophilic.

Pi (π) bonds create active sites and will react with electron-deficient species.

A electronegative heteroatom like nitrogen, oxygen, or a halogen makes a carbon atom electrophilic.

(carbon will have less electronic density, which is attracted by the more electronegative heretoatoms, and it will tend to attract electron rich chemical species, and in this situation we say that the carbon atom is electrophilic).

The nonpolar part of a molecule that is not attracted to water is said to be hydrophobic.

A lone pair on a heteroatom makes it basic and nucleophilic.

(the heteroatom with the lone pair will tend to attract electron poor chemical species, and in this situation we say that the heteroatom is nucleophilic).

5 0

2 years ago