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2 years ago

Why is the entropy change negative for ring closures?

Physics

1 answer:

Rom4ik [11]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:ring closure result in fewer molecules

Explanation:

entropy is a measure of the amount of disorderliness in a system.

Therefore, the connection causes orderliness in the ring closure

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Using the superposition method, calculate the current through R5 in Figure 8-71

Vladimir79 [104]

by superposition method we can find current in R5

here first let say only 2V battery is present in the circuit

now the equivalent resistance to be found for which we can say

2.2 k ohm and 1 k ohm is connected in parallel

$r_1 = \frac{2.2 * 1}{2.2 + 1}$

$r_1 = 0.6875 k ohm$

now it is in series with 1 k ohm and then that part is in parallel with 2.2 k ohm

$r_2 = \frac{2.2* (1+0.6875)}{2.2 + (1+0.6875)}$

$r_2 = 0.95 k ohm$

now the current flowing through the battery is

$i = \frac{2}{1 + 0.95} = 1.02 mA$

now this will divide into R3 and R2 so current flowing in R3 will be

$i_1 = \frac{2.2}{2.2+1.6875}*1.02 = 0.58 mA$

now this will again divide in R4 and R5

so current in R5 will be

$i_5 = \frac{R_4}{R_4 + R_5}* i_1$

$i_5 = 0.18 mA$

now when only 3 V battery is present in the circuit

R1 and R2 is in parallel and then it is in series with R3

so parallel combination will be

$r_1 = \frac{1*2.2}{2.2 +1} = 0.6875k ohm$

also after its series with R3

$r_2 = 1 + 0.6875 = 1.6875 k ohm$

now it is in parallel with R5 on other side

$r_3 = \frac{1.6875 * 2.2}{1.6875 + 2.2} = 0.95 k ohm$

now current through the battery will be given as

$i = \frac{3}{1 + 0.95} = 1.53 mA$

now it is divide in r2 and R5

so current in R5 is given as

$i_5 = \frac{r_2}{r_2 + R_5}*i$

$i_5 = \frac{1.6875}{2.2 + 1.6875} * 1.53$

$i_5 = 0.67 mA$

now the total current in R5 will be given by super position which is

$i = 0.67 + 0.18 = 0.85 mA$

so there is 0.85 mA current through R5 resistance

5 0

2 years ago

A lead fishing weight of mass 0.2 kg is tied to a fishing line that is 0.5 m long. the weight is then whirled in a vertical circ

Mariana [72]

In the movement of the weight in vertical circle, using momentum balance, the largest tension is at the bottom of the circle. This is represented by:

F = T - m g 
T = F + m g
F (centripetal) = mv^2/r
= m v^2 / r + m g 

m v^2 / r = T - m g 
T= 0.5m * 100kgm/s^2 / 0.2kg - 9.81m/s^2 * 0.5m 
T= 245 m^2/s^2

7 0

2 years ago

Suppose that you lift four boxes individually, each at a constant velocity. The boxes have weights of 3.0 N, 4.0 N, 6.0 N, and 2

Alona [7]

Answer:

The vertical distance of weight 3.0 N = 4 m, vertical distance of weight 4.0 N = 3 m, vertical distance of weight 6.0 N = 2 m, vertical distance of weight 2.0 N = 6 m

Explanation:

Worked : work can be defined as the product of force and distance.

The S.I unit of work is Joules (J).

Mathematically it can be represented as,

W = F×d.................. Equation 1

d = W/F.............................. Equation 2

where W = work, F = force, d = distance.

Given: W = 12 J

(i) for the 3.0 N weight,

using equation 2

d = 12/3

d= 4 m.

(ii) for the 4.0 N weight,

d = 12/4

d = 3 m.

(iii) for the 6.0 N weight,

d = 12/6

d = 2 m.

(iv) for the 2.0 N weight,

d = 12/2

d = 6 m

Therefore vertical distance of weight 3.0 N = 4 m, vertical distance of weight 4.0 N = 3 m, vertical distance of weight 6.0 N = 2 m, vertical distance of weight 2.0 N = 6 m

8 0

2 years ago

At the type of plate boundary shown in the image above, two plates are colliding. Which type of plate boundary is shown in this

serg [7]

Convergent plate boundary

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A group of students must conduct an experiment to determine how the location of an applied force on a classroom door affects the

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

the answer the correct one is the d

Explanation:

In the gate rotation experiment several things are measured.

- the distance from the hinges to the applied force, which must be measured with a tape measure

- The value of the force that is devised with a dynamometer

- the rotated angle that is measured with a protractor

- the time it takes to turn an angle, which is measured with a stopwatch

When examining the answer the correct one is the d

8 0

2 years ago