Answer:
77 cents for every dollar a man makes
Explanation:
U.S. Congress in 1963 passed Equal Pay Act, to reduce wage gap between both the genders. The Act was in favor of equal pay for male and female workers for similar jobs they perform.
In order to end the gender discrimination, Equal Pay Act came in existence. However, according to a 2013 report, women make 77 cents for every dollar a man makes. The pay gap has not reduced even after implementing a law leading to social discrimination.
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>discriminative stimulus </em>
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>In psychology,</em><em> the discriminative stimulus is determined as one of the precursor stimuli that is supposed to have a stimulus control over a specific behavior due to the fact that the behavior was formerly reinforced in the presence of that particular stimulus in the past. In other words, it tends to set the event for specific behaviors that have already been reinforced in its presence in the "past".</em>
<em>As per the question, the mentioned statement represents the discriminative stimulus.</em>
Innovation is the correct answer.
Robert Merton was an American sociologist who believed in the disjuntion between socially approved means to achieve cultural goals. So, he created five modes of combinations of goals and means, such as conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreating, and rebellion. He suggested that innovation was the one that could be associated with crime the most since it used unapproved (or unconventional) means to achieve goals or financial security. For instance, we find gangsters, drug dealers, thieves, and con artists in this category.
This is an example of Ad Hominem, which is a argument that is directed against a person rather than the position that they are in.<span />
