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2 years ago

Calculate the wavelength of radiation with a frequency of 8.0x10^14 Hz

Chemistry

1 answer:

Alchen [17]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

3.75 x 10^-7

Explanation:

Wavelength = Speed / Frequency

Speed is 3 x 10^8 m/s as it is the speed of light.

Wavelength = (3 x 10^8) / (8.0 x 10^14)

= 3.75 x 10^-7 metres

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2 years ago

The diagram below shows the different phase transitions that occur in matter. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Ga

Sergio [31]

Answer:

Molecules are speeding up as boiling occurs.

Explanation:

We have three states of matter;solid liquid and gas. Substances are found in these different states of matter according to the degree of energy and velocity of its particles. Highly energetic particles moving at high velocities are found in the gaseous state. Less energetic particles moving at lesser velocities due to intermolecular forces are found in the liquid state while particles with the least degree of freedom are found in the solid state. Solid particles do not translate but can vibrate or rotate about a fixed position.

When a liquid boils, particles at the surface of the liquid acquire sufficient energy and escape the surface of the liquid. This is because, as energy is supplied in the form of heat during boiling, molecules acquire sufficient energy to speed up their molecular motion and escape the liquid surface as vapour.

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A chemical bond between two atoms results from a simultaneous

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Olympic cyclist fill their tires with helium to make them lighter. Calculate the mass of air in an air filled tire and the mass

inn [45]

Answer: The mass difference between the two is 7.38 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas follows:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure = 125 psi = 8.50 atm (Conversion factor: 1 atm = 14.7 psi)

V = Volume = 855 mL = 0.855 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

T = Temperature = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L. atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

n = number of moles = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$8.50atm\times 0.855L=n\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{8.50\times 0.855}{0.0821\times 298}=0.297mol$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For air:

Moles of air = 0.297 moles

Average molar mass of air = 28.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.297mol=\frac{\text{Mass of air}}{28.8g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of air}=(0.297mol\times 28.8g/mol)=8.56g$

Mass of air, $m_1$ = 8.56 g

For helium gas:

Moles of helium = 0.297 moles

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.297mol=\frac{\text{Mass of helium}}{4g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of helium}=(0.297mol\times 4g/mol)=1.18g$

Mass of helium, $m_2$ = 1.18 g

Calculating the mass difference between the two:

$\Delta m=m_1-m_2$

$\Delta m=(8.56-1.18)g=7.38g$

Hence, the mass difference between the two is 7.38 grams.

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2 years ago

Ethyne (C2 H2 (g), mc032-1.jpgHf = 226.77 kJ/mol) undergoes complete combustion in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon diox

Gnesinka [82]

2 C2H2 + 5 02 > 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

Products - Reactants ( all units are kJ/mo1):

(4 x -393.5) + (2 x -241.82) - (2 x 226.77) - (5 x 0) = -2511.2 kJ/mo1

-2511.2 kJ/mo1 is for 2 moles of C2H2.The question asked for 1 mole of C2H2, so: -2511.2 / 2 = -1255.6 kJ/mo1

answer: -1255.6 kJ/mo1

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